Identity in Family Firms: A Theoretical Analysis of Incentives and Contracts

We developed a principal-agent model that coherently and parsimoniously explains previous findings from research on executive compensation in family firms. We introduce organizational identification in the model in order to capture the effect of family firms’ distinctive characteristics on the agent...

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Main Authors: Marcelo Sanches Pagliarussi, Cristiano Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD) 2017-10-01
Series:BAR: Brazilian Administration Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.anpad.org.br/periodicos/arq_pdf/a_1810.pdf
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author Marcelo Sanches Pagliarussi
Cristiano Costa
author_facet Marcelo Sanches Pagliarussi
Cristiano Costa
author_sort Marcelo Sanches Pagliarussi
collection DOAJ
description We developed a principal-agent model that coherently and parsimoniously explains previous findings from research on executive compensation in family firms. We introduce organizational identification in the model in order to capture the effect of family firms’ distinctive characteristics on the agent’s behavior. After describing the optimal incentive contract under moral hazard, we show that the dispersion in the optimal wage profile decreases as the level of organizational identification of the agent increases. Moreover, we show that agency costs decrease as the level of organizational identification of the agent increases. Our results imply that hiring a strongly identified family manager will result in greater expected wealth to the principal and better risk sharing between the parties. We further analyze two interrelated factors that may drive changes in contract parameters: the degree of altruism in the family firm, and the level of collectivism of the society in which the firm is located.
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spelling doaj.art-f29c73f7a1d74f2f99bb2a948728fe392023-01-02T23:00:34ZengAssociação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD)BAR: Brazilian Administration Review1807-76922017-10-01143e17000410.1590/1807-7692bar2017170004Identity in Family Firms: A Theoretical Analysis of Incentives and ContractsMarcelo Sanches Pagliarussi0Cristiano Costa1Universidade de São PauloUnisinosWe developed a principal-agent model that coherently and parsimoniously explains previous findings from research on executive compensation in family firms. We introduce organizational identification in the model in order to capture the effect of family firms’ distinctive characteristics on the agent’s behavior. After describing the optimal incentive contract under moral hazard, we show that the dispersion in the optimal wage profile decreases as the level of organizational identification of the agent increases. Moreover, we show that agency costs decrease as the level of organizational identification of the agent increases. Our results imply that hiring a strongly identified family manager will result in greater expected wealth to the principal and better risk sharing between the parties. We further analyze two interrelated factors that may drive changes in contract parameters: the degree of altruism in the family firm, and the level of collectivism of the society in which the firm is located.http://www.anpad.org.br/periodicos/arq_pdf/a_1810.pdfincentivesfamily firmsorganizational identificationaltruismcollectivism
spellingShingle Marcelo Sanches Pagliarussi
Cristiano Costa
Identity in Family Firms: A Theoretical Analysis of Incentives and Contracts
BAR: Brazilian Administration Review
incentives
family firms
organizational identification
altruism
collectivism
title Identity in Family Firms: A Theoretical Analysis of Incentives and Contracts
title_full Identity in Family Firms: A Theoretical Analysis of Incentives and Contracts
title_fullStr Identity in Family Firms: A Theoretical Analysis of Incentives and Contracts
title_full_unstemmed Identity in Family Firms: A Theoretical Analysis of Incentives and Contracts
title_short Identity in Family Firms: A Theoretical Analysis of Incentives and Contracts
title_sort identity in family firms a theoretical analysis of incentives and contracts
topic incentives
family firms
organizational identification
altruism
collectivism
url http://www.anpad.org.br/periodicos/arq_pdf/a_1810.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT marcelosanchespagliarussi identityinfamilyfirmsatheoreticalanalysisofincentivesandcontracts
AT cristianocosta identityinfamilyfirmsatheoreticalanalysisofincentivesandcontracts