Exploring the Adsorption Mechanism of Tetracene on Ag(110) by STM and Dispersion-Corrected DFT

Self-assembled strategy has been proven to be a promising vista in constructing organized low-dimensional nanostructures with molecular precision and versatile functionalities on solid surfaces. Herein, we investigate by a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and dispersion-corrected d...

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Main Authors: Zhaofeng Liang, Qiwei Tian, Huan Zhang, Jinping Hu, Pimo He, Haiyang Li, Shining Bao, Peng Wang, Han Huang, Fei Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-12-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/1/13
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author Zhaofeng Liang
Qiwei Tian
Huan Zhang
Jinping Hu
Pimo He
Haiyang Li
Shining Bao
Peng Wang
Han Huang
Fei Song
author_facet Zhaofeng Liang
Qiwei Tian
Huan Zhang
Jinping Hu
Pimo He
Haiyang Li
Shining Bao
Peng Wang
Han Huang
Fei Song
author_sort Zhaofeng Liang
collection DOAJ
description Self-assembled strategy has been proven to be a promising vista in constructing organized low-dimensional nanostructures with molecular precision and versatile functionalities on solid surfaces. Herein, we investigate by a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT), the adsorption of tetracene molecules on the silver substrate and the mechanism mediating the self-assembly on Ag(110). As expected, ordered domain is formed on Ag(110) after adsorption with adjacent molecules being imaged with alternating bright or dim pattern regularly. While such behavior has been assigned previously to the difference of molecular adsorption height, herein, it is possible to investigate essentially the mechanism leading to the periodic alternation of brightness and dimness for tetracene adsorbed on Ag(110) thanks to the consideration of Van der Waals (vdW) dispersion force. It is demonstrated that the adsorption height in fact is same for both bright and dim molecules, while the adsorption site and the corresponding interfacial charge transfer play an important role in the formation of such pattern. Our report reveals that vdW dispersion interaction is crucial to appropriately describe the adsorption of tetracene on the silver substrate, and the formation of delicate molecular architectures on metal surfaces might also offers a promising approach towards molecular electronics.
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spelling doaj.art-f29ebaad5dee475eabd0888f3dad9f482022-12-22T04:23:27ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522019-12-011011310.3390/cryst10010013cryst10010013Exploring the Adsorption Mechanism of Tetracene on Ag(110) by STM and Dispersion-Corrected DFTZhaofeng Liang0Qiwei Tian1Huan Zhang2Jinping Hu3Pimo He4Haiyang Li5Shining Bao6Peng Wang7Han Huang8Fei Song9Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaDepartment of Applied Physics, College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaSelf-assembled strategy has been proven to be a promising vista in constructing organized low-dimensional nanostructures with molecular precision and versatile functionalities on solid surfaces. Herein, we investigate by a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT), the adsorption of tetracene molecules on the silver substrate and the mechanism mediating the self-assembly on Ag(110). As expected, ordered domain is formed on Ag(110) after adsorption with adjacent molecules being imaged with alternating bright or dim pattern regularly. While such behavior has been assigned previously to the difference of molecular adsorption height, herein, it is possible to investigate essentially the mechanism leading to the periodic alternation of brightness and dimness for tetracene adsorbed on Ag(110) thanks to the consideration of Van der Waals (vdW) dispersion force. It is demonstrated that the adsorption height in fact is same for both bright and dim molecules, while the adsorption site and the corresponding interfacial charge transfer play an important role in the formation of such pattern. Our report reveals that vdW dispersion interaction is crucial to appropriately describe the adsorption of tetracene on the silver substrate, and the formation of delicate molecular architectures on metal surfaces might also offers a promising approach towards molecular electronics.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/1/13self-assemblytetracenestmvan der waals dispersionag(110)
spellingShingle Zhaofeng Liang
Qiwei Tian
Huan Zhang
Jinping Hu
Pimo He
Haiyang Li
Shining Bao
Peng Wang
Han Huang
Fei Song
Exploring the Adsorption Mechanism of Tetracene on Ag(110) by STM and Dispersion-Corrected DFT
Crystals
self-assembly
tetracene
stm
van der waals dispersion
ag(110)
title Exploring the Adsorption Mechanism of Tetracene on Ag(110) by STM and Dispersion-Corrected DFT
title_full Exploring the Adsorption Mechanism of Tetracene on Ag(110) by STM and Dispersion-Corrected DFT
title_fullStr Exploring the Adsorption Mechanism of Tetracene on Ag(110) by STM and Dispersion-Corrected DFT
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Adsorption Mechanism of Tetracene on Ag(110) by STM and Dispersion-Corrected DFT
title_short Exploring the Adsorption Mechanism of Tetracene on Ag(110) by STM and Dispersion-Corrected DFT
title_sort exploring the adsorption mechanism of tetracene on ag 110 by stm and dispersion corrected dft
topic self-assembly
tetracene
stm
van der waals dispersion
ag(110)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/1/13
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