Top-philic Z ′ forces at the LHC

Abstract Despite extensive searches for an additional neutral massive gauge boson at the LHC, a Z ′ at the weak scale could still be present if its couplings to the first two generations of quarks are suppressed, in which case the production in hadron colliders relies on tree-level processes in asso...

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Main Authors: Patrick J. Fox, Ian Low, Yue Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2018)074
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author Patrick J. Fox
Ian Low
Yue Zhang
author_facet Patrick J. Fox
Ian Low
Yue Zhang
author_sort Patrick J. Fox
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite extensive searches for an additional neutral massive gauge boson at the LHC, a Z ′ at the weak scale could still be present if its couplings to the first two generations of quarks are suppressed, in which case the production in hadron colliders relies on tree-level processes in association with heavy flavors or one-loop processes in association with a jet. We consider the low-energy effective theory of a top-philic Z ′ and present possible UV completions. We clarify theoretical subtleties in evaluating the production of a top-philic Z ′ at the LHC and examine carefully the treatment of ananomalous Z ′ current in the low-energy effective theory. Recipes for properly computing the production rate in the Z ′ + j channel are given. We discuss constraints from colliders and low-energy probes of new physics. As an application, we apply these considerations to models that use a weak-scale Z ′ to explain possible violations of lepton universality in B meson decays, and show that the future running of a high luminosity LHC can potentially cover much of the remaining parameter space favored by this particular interpretation of the B physics anomaly.
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spelling doaj.art-f2a268b2729a4eacbac09e81306248e82022-12-22T00:30:17ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792018-03-012018313410.1007/JHEP03(2018)074Top-philic Z ′ forces at the LHCPatrick J. Fox0Ian Low1Yue Zhang2Theoretical Physics Department, FermilabHigh Energy Physics Division, Argonne National LaboratoryTheoretical Physics Department, FermilabAbstract Despite extensive searches for an additional neutral massive gauge boson at the LHC, a Z ′ at the weak scale could still be present if its couplings to the first two generations of quarks are suppressed, in which case the production in hadron colliders relies on tree-level processes in association with heavy flavors or one-loop processes in association with a jet. We consider the low-energy effective theory of a top-philic Z ′ and present possible UV completions. We clarify theoretical subtleties in evaluating the production of a top-philic Z ′ at the LHC and examine carefully the treatment of ananomalous Z ′ current in the low-energy effective theory. Recipes for properly computing the production rate in the Z ′ + j channel are given. We discuss constraints from colliders and low-energy probes of new physics. As an application, we apply these considerations to models that use a weak-scale Z ′ to explain possible violations of lepton universality in B meson decays, and show that the future running of a high luminosity LHC can potentially cover much of the remaining parameter space favored by this particular interpretation of the B physics anomaly.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2018)074Anomalies in Field and String TheoriesBeyond Standard Model
spellingShingle Patrick J. Fox
Ian Low
Yue Zhang
Top-philic Z ′ forces at the LHC
Journal of High Energy Physics
Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Beyond Standard Model
title Top-philic Z ′ forces at the LHC
title_full Top-philic Z ′ forces at the LHC
title_fullStr Top-philic Z ′ forces at the LHC
title_full_unstemmed Top-philic Z ′ forces at the LHC
title_short Top-philic Z ′ forces at the LHC
title_sort top philic z forces at the lhc
topic Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Beyond Standard Model
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2018)074
work_keys_str_mv AT patrickjfox topphiliczforcesatthelhc
AT ianlow topphiliczforcesatthelhc
AT yuezhang topphiliczforcesatthelhc