Secure OFDM with Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Using the Spectral Phase of Chaotic Signals

In this paper, a new physical layer security technique is proposed for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems. The security is achieved by modifying the OFDM symbols using the phase information of chaos in the frequency spectrum. In addition, this scheme reduces the...

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Main Authors: Mohamad F. Haroun, T. Aaron Gulliver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1380
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author Mohamad F. Haroun
T. Aaron Gulliver
author_facet Mohamad F. Haroun
T. Aaron Gulliver
author_sort Mohamad F. Haroun
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a new physical layer security technique is proposed for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems. The security is achieved by modifying the OFDM symbols using the phase information of chaos in the frequency spectrum. In addition, this scheme reduces the Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR), which is one of the major drawbacks of OFDM. The Selected Mapping (SLM) technique for PAPR reduction is employed to exploit the random characteristics of chaotic sequences. The reduction with this algorithm is shown to be similar to that of other SLM schemes, but it has lower computational complexity and side information does not have to be sent to the receiver. The security of this technique stems from the noise like behavior of chaotic sequences and their dependence on the initial conditions of the chaotic generator (which are used as the key). Even a slight difference in the initial conditions will result in a different phase sequence, which prevents an eavesdropper from recovering the transmitted OFDM symbols.
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spelling doaj.art-f2a2a37c08514fca8635605d8e4ebf682023-11-22T23:14:08ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-10-012311138010.3390/e23111380Secure OFDM with Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Using the Spectral Phase of Chaotic SignalsMohamad F. Haroun0T. Aaron Gulliver1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 1700, STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 1700, STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, CanadaIn this paper, a new physical layer security technique is proposed for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems. The security is achieved by modifying the OFDM symbols using the phase information of chaos in the frequency spectrum. In addition, this scheme reduces the Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR), which is one of the major drawbacks of OFDM. The Selected Mapping (SLM) technique for PAPR reduction is employed to exploit the random characteristics of chaotic sequences. The reduction with this algorithm is shown to be similar to that of other SLM schemes, but it has lower computational complexity and side information does not have to be sent to the receiver. The security of this technique stems from the noise like behavior of chaotic sequences and their dependence on the initial conditions of the chaotic generator (which are used as the key). Even a slight difference in the initial conditions will result in a different phase sequence, which prevents an eavesdropper from recovering the transmitted OFDM symbols.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1380secure OFDM communicationchaotic phase sequencePAPR reduction
spellingShingle Mohamad F. Haroun
T. Aaron Gulliver
Secure OFDM with Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Using the Spectral Phase of Chaotic Signals
Entropy
secure OFDM communication
chaotic phase sequence
PAPR reduction
title Secure OFDM with Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Using the Spectral Phase of Chaotic Signals
title_full Secure OFDM with Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Using the Spectral Phase of Chaotic Signals
title_fullStr Secure OFDM with Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Using the Spectral Phase of Chaotic Signals
title_full_unstemmed Secure OFDM with Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Using the Spectral Phase of Chaotic Signals
title_short Secure OFDM with Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Using the Spectral Phase of Chaotic Signals
title_sort secure ofdm with peak to average power ratio reduction using the spectral phase of chaotic signals
topic secure OFDM communication
chaotic phase sequence
PAPR reduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1380
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamadfharoun secureofdmwithpeaktoaveragepowerratioreductionusingthespectralphaseofchaoticsignals
AT taarongulliver secureofdmwithpeaktoaveragepowerratioreductionusingthespectralphaseofchaoticsignals