Effective Hamiltonian for surface states of topological insulator thin films with hexagonal warping

The effective Hamiltonian of the surface states on semi-infinite slabs of the topological insulators (TI) Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 require the addition of a cubic momentum hexagonal warping term on top of the usual Dirac fermion Hamiltonian in order to reproduce the experimentally measured constant energy...

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Main Authors: Zhuo Bin Siu, Seng Ghee Tan, Mansoor B. A. Jalil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2016-05-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4943416
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author Zhuo Bin Siu
Seng Ghee Tan
Mansoor B. A. Jalil
author_facet Zhuo Bin Siu
Seng Ghee Tan
Mansoor B. A. Jalil
author_sort Zhuo Bin Siu
collection DOAJ
description The effective Hamiltonian of the surface states on semi-infinite slabs of the topological insulators (TI) Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 require the addition of a cubic momentum hexagonal warping term on top of the usual Dirac fermion Hamiltonian in order to reproduce the experimentally measured constant energy contours at intermediate values of Fermi energy. In this work, we derive the effective Hamiltonian for the surface states of a Bi2Se3 thin film incorporating the corresponding hexagonal warping terms. We then calculate the dispersion relation of the effective Hamiltonian and show that the hexagonal warping leads distorts the equal energy contours from the circular cross sections of the Dirac cones.
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spelling doaj.art-f2a2de8268ac4a4983daf45d7dcc24042022-12-22T00:10:30ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262016-05-0165055706055706-710.1063/1.4943416075691ADVEffective Hamiltonian for surface states of topological insulator thin films with hexagonal warpingZhuo Bin Siu0Seng Ghee Tan1Mansoor B. A. Jalil2Computational Nanoelectronics and Nanodevices Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, National University of Singapore, SingaporeData Storage Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), SingaporeComputational Nanoelectronics and Nanodevices Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, National University of Singapore, SingaporeThe effective Hamiltonian of the surface states on semi-infinite slabs of the topological insulators (TI) Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 require the addition of a cubic momentum hexagonal warping term on top of the usual Dirac fermion Hamiltonian in order to reproduce the experimentally measured constant energy contours at intermediate values of Fermi energy. In this work, we derive the effective Hamiltonian for the surface states of a Bi2Se3 thin film incorporating the corresponding hexagonal warping terms. We then calculate the dispersion relation of the effective Hamiltonian and show that the hexagonal warping leads distorts the equal energy contours from the circular cross sections of the Dirac cones.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4943416
spellingShingle Zhuo Bin Siu
Seng Ghee Tan
Mansoor B. A. Jalil
Effective Hamiltonian for surface states of topological insulator thin films with hexagonal warping
AIP Advances
title Effective Hamiltonian for surface states of topological insulator thin films with hexagonal warping
title_full Effective Hamiltonian for surface states of topological insulator thin films with hexagonal warping
title_fullStr Effective Hamiltonian for surface states of topological insulator thin films with hexagonal warping
title_full_unstemmed Effective Hamiltonian for surface states of topological insulator thin films with hexagonal warping
title_short Effective Hamiltonian for surface states of topological insulator thin films with hexagonal warping
title_sort effective hamiltonian for surface states of topological insulator thin films with hexagonal warping
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4943416
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AT mansoorbajalil effectivehamiltonianforsurfacestatesoftopologicalinsulatorthinfilmswithhexagonalwarping