Synovial fluid genexpert quietus diagnostic jostle – A case report and algorithmic approach to monoarthritis

Owing to the difficult anatomy, difficulty in procuring tissue samples, and clinical mimicry, the diagnosis of extrapulmonary, especially osteoarticular tuberculosis (TB), remains a challenge. Arriving at the correct diagnosis of articular TB frequently requires synovial biopsy and synovial fluid or...

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Main Authors: Prajna Karki, Ramyasri Kodali, Vineeta shobha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2022;volume=17;issue=4;spage=412;epage=415;aulast=Karki
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author Prajna Karki
Ramyasri Kodali
Vineeta shobha
author_facet Prajna Karki
Ramyasri Kodali
Vineeta shobha
author_sort Prajna Karki
collection DOAJ
description Owing to the difficult anatomy, difficulty in procuring tissue samples, and clinical mimicry, the diagnosis of extrapulmonary, especially osteoarticular tuberculosis (TB), remains a challenge. Arriving at the correct diagnosis of articular TB frequently requires synovial biopsy and synovial fluid or tissue culture. Efficient utilization of rapid molecular assays such as Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)/RIF assay can support the timely and accurate diagnosis. Xpert® MTB/RIF (Xpert) is a rapid, automated, nucleic acid amplification assay, recommended by the World Health Organization for the simultaneous detection of MTB complex and rifampicin resistance. Here, we report the case of long-standing inflammatory monoarthritis wherein the diagnosis took a protracted course. This case is reported to highlight that the employment of highly specific modern diagnostic technologies which are available through the Revised National TB Control Program results in swift and accurate diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-f2a5c1c97d8a4feab9656bda66d4aa9f2023-01-12T12:10:18ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Rheumatology0973-36980973-37012022-01-0117441241510.4103/injr.injr_46_22Synovial fluid genexpert quietus diagnostic jostle – A case report and algorithmic approach to monoarthritisPrajna KarkiRamyasri KodaliVineeta shobhaOwing to the difficult anatomy, difficulty in procuring tissue samples, and clinical mimicry, the diagnosis of extrapulmonary, especially osteoarticular tuberculosis (TB), remains a challenge. Arriving at the correct diagnosis of articular TB frequently requires synovial biopsy and synovial fluid or tissue culture. Efficient utilization of rapid molecular assays such as Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)/RIF assay can support the timely and accurate diagnosis. Xpert® MTB/RIF (Xpert) is a rapid, automated, nucleic acid amplification assay, recommended by the World Health Organization for the simultaneous detection of MTB complex and rifampicin resistance. Here, we report the case of long-standing inflammatory monoarthritis wherein the diagnosis took a protracted course. This case is reported to highlight that the employment of highly specific modern diagnostic technologies which are available through the Revised National TB Control Program results in swift and accurate diagnosis.http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2022;volume=17;issue=4;spage=412;epage=415;aulast=Karkiinflammatory monoarthritisjoint tuberculosisxpert® mycobacterium tuberculosis/rif
spellingShingle Prajna Karki
Ramyasri Kodali
Vineeta shobha
Synovial fluid genexpert quietus diagnostic jostle – A case report and algorithmic approach to monoarthritis
Indian Journal of Rheumatology
inflammatory monoarthritis
joint tuberculosis
xpert® mycobacterium tuberculosis/rif
title Synovial fluid genexpert quietus diagnostic jostle – A case report and algorithmic approach to monoarthritis
title_full Synovial fluid genexpert quietus diagnostic jostle – A case report and algorithmic approach to monoarthritis
title_fullStr Synovial fluid genexpert quietus diagnostic jostle – A case report and algorithmic approach to monoarthritis
title_full_unstemmed Synovial fluid genexpert quietus diagnostic jostle – A case report and algorithmic approach to monoarthritis
title_short Synovial fluid genexpert quietus diagnostic jostle – A case report and algorithmic approach to monoarthritis
title_sort synovial fluid genexpert quietus diagnostic jostle a case report and algorithmic approach to monoarthritis
topic inflammatory monoarthritis
joint tuberculosis
xpert® mycobacterium tuberculosis/rif
url http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2022;volume=17;issue=4;spage=412;epage=415;aulast=Karki
work_keys_str_mv AT prajnakarki synovialfluidgenexpertquietusdiagnosticjostleacasereportandalgorithmicapproachtomonoarthritis
AT ramyasrikodali synovialfluidgenexpertquietusdiagnosticjostleacasereportandalgorithmicapproachtomonoarthritis
AT vineetashobha synovialfluidgenexpertquietusdiagnosticjostleacasereportandalgorithmicapproachtomonoarthritis