Ultrasound-assisted multicomponent synthesis of heterocycles in water – A review

Ultrasound-assisted multicomponent reactions in water are great implements for the development of bioactive compounds. The methodologies for the synthesis of different heterocyclic molecules have acquired enormous attention. Many such techniques are energy-intensive and associated with hazardous che...

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Main Authors: Ramakanth Pagadala, Venkatesan Kasi, Nhlanhla Gracious Shabalala, Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535221005591
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author Ramakanth Pagadala
Venkatesan Kasi
Nhlanhla Gracious Shabalala
Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
author_facet Ramakanth Pagadala
Venkatesan Kasi
Nhlanhla Gracious Shabalala
Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
author_sort Ramakanth Pagadala
collection DOAJ
description Ultrasound-assisted multicomponent reactions in water are great implements for the development of bioactive compounds. The methodologies for the synthesis of different heterocyclic molecules have acquired enormous attention. Many such techniques are energy-intensive and associated with hazardous chemicals, solvents, expensive work-ups. Low yields and multi-step schemes generate huge organic waste. Hence, researchers thus focussed on benign and eco-friendly techniques to assemble heterocyclic analogs and drug molecules. The ultrasound-assisted synthesis of the target organic moieties frequently facilitates higher product yields than other methodologies. This review is focused on ultrasound-aided multicomponent reactions for synthesizing varied nitrogen-, oxygen-, and sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds using water as the solvent. The advantages and limitations with respect to yields and reaction conditions are discussed. This evaluation covered the literature reports from 2014 to date.
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spelling doaj.art-f2a9364c906c4d3db6c0edd126dfc7a32022-12-21T16:58:37ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522022-01-01151103544Ultrasound-assisted multicomponent synthesis of heterocycles in water – A reviewRamakanth Pagadala0Venkatesan Kasi1Nhlanhla Gracious Shabalala2Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda3Chemistry Division, H&S Department, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India; School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban 4000, South AfricaChemistry Division, H&S Department, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, IndiaSchool of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban 4000, South AfricaSchool of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban 4000, South Africa; Corresponding author.Ultrasound-assisted multicomponent reactions in water are great implements for the development of bioactive compounds. The methodologies for the synthesis of different heterocyclic molecules have acquired enormous attention. Many such techniques are energy-intensive and associated with hazardous chemicals, solvents, expensive work-ups. Low yields and multi-step schemes generate huge organic waste. Hence, researchers thus focussed on benign and eco-friendly techniques to assemble heterocyclic analogs and drug molecules. The ultrasound-assisted synthesis of the target organic moieties frequently facilitates higher product yields than other methodologies. This review is focused on ultrasound-aided multicomponent reactions for synthesizing varied nitrogen-, oxygen-, and sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds using water as the solvent. The advantages and limitations with respect to yields and reaction conditions are discussed. This evaluation covered the literature reports from 2014 to date.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535221005591Water as a solventUltrasonic irradiationOne-PotMulticomponent reactionN-, O-, and S-Heterocycles
spellingShingle Ramakanth Pagadala
Venkatesan Kasi
Nhlanhla Gracious Shabalala
Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
Ultrasound-assisted multicomponent synthesis of heterocycles in water – A review
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Water as a solvent
Ultrasonic irradiation
One-Pot
Multicomponent reaction
N-, O-, and S-Heterocycles
title Ultrasound-assisted multicomponent synthesis of heterocycles in water – A review
title_full Ultrasound-assisted multicomponent synthesis of heterocycles in water – A review
title_fullStr Ultrasound-assisted multicomponent synthesis of heterocycles in water – A review
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound-assisted multicomponent synthesis of heterocycles in water – A review
title_short Ultrasound-assisted multicomponent synthesis of heterocycles in water – A review
title_sort ultrasound assisted multicomponent synthesis of heterocycles in water a review
topic Water as a solvent
Ultrasonic irradiation
One-Pot
Multicomponent reaction
N-, O-, and S-Heterocycles
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535221005591
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AT venkatesankasi ultrasoundassistedmulticomponentsynthesisofheterocyclesinwaterareview
AT nhlanhlagraciousshabalala ultrasoundassistedmulticomponentsynthesisofheterocyclesinwaterareview
AT sreekanthabjonnalagadda ultrasoundassistedmulticomponentsynthesisofheterocyclesinwaterareview