Fragments of peer review: A quantitative analysis of the literature (1969-2015).

This paper examines research on peer review between 1969 and 2015 by looking at records indexed from the Scopus database. Although it is often argued that peer review has been poorly investigated, we found that the number of publications in this field doubled from 2005. A half of this work was index...

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Main Authors: Francisco Grimaldo, Ana Marušić, Flaminio Squazzoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5821355?pdf=render
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author Francisco Grimaldo
Ana Marušić
Flaminio Squazzoni
author_facet Francisco Grimaldo
Ana Marušić
Flaminio Squazzoni
author_sort Francisco Grimaldo
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines research on peer review between 1969 and 2015 by looking at records indexed from the Scopus database. Although it is often argued that peer review has been poorly investigated, we found that the number of publications in this field doubled from 2005. A half of this work was indexed as research articles, a third as editorial notes and literature reviews and the rest were book chapters or letters. We identified the most prolific and influential scholars, the most cited publications and the most important journals in the field. Co-authorship network analysis showed that research on peer review is fragmented, with the largest group of co-authors including only 2.1% of the whole community. Co-citation network analysis indicated a fragmented structure also in terms of knowledge. This shows that despite its central role in research, peer review has been examined only through small-scale research projects. Our findings would suggest that there is need to encourage collaboration and knowledge sharing across different research communities.
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spelling doaj.art-f2aa7a59ae6241d380fa088455f596e62022-12-21T17:33:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01132e019314810.1371/journal.pone.0193148Fragments of peer review: A quantitative analysis of the literature (1969-2015).Francisco GrimaldoAna MarušićFlaminio SquazzoniThis paper examines research on peer review between 1969 and 2015 by looking at records indexed from the Scopus database. Although it is often argued that peer review has been poorly investigated, we found that the number of publications in this field doubled from 2005. A half of this work was indexed as research articles, a third as editorial notes and literature reviews and the rest were book chapters or letters. We identified the most prolific and influential scholars, the most cited publications and the most important journals in the field. Co-authorship network analysis showed that research on peer review is fragmented, with the largest group of co-authors including only 2.1% of the whole community. Co-citation network analysis indicated a fragmented structure also in terms of knowledge. This shows that despite its central role in research, peer review has been examined only through small-scale research projects. Our findings would suggest that there is need to encourage collaboration and knowledge sharing across different research communities.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5821355?pdf=render
spellingShingle Francisco Grimaldo
Ana Marušić
Flaminio Squazzoni
Fragments of peer review: A quantitative analysis of the literature (1969-2015).
PLoS ONE
title Fragments of peer review: A quantitative analysis of the literature (1969-2015).
title_full Fragments of peer review: A quantitative analysis of the literature (1969-2015).
title_fullStr Fragments of peer review: A quantitative analysis of the literature (1969-2015).
title_full_unstemmed Fragments of peer review: A quantitative analysis of the literature (1969-2015).
title_short Fragments of peer review: A quantitative analysis of the literature (1969-2015).
title_sort fragments of peer review a quantitative analysis of the literature 1969 2015
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5821355?pdf=render
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