Government spending, the exchange rate and growth: empirical evidence for Latin America

ABSTRACT Using data of selected economies of Latin America for the period 1990-2017, this paper aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of disaggregate government spending in the exchange rate. Our results indicate that government investment depreciates the exchange rate whereas gove...

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Main Authors: MORITZ CRUZ, JOSUE ZAVALETA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editora 34 2021-11-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31572021000400637&tlng=en
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author MORITZ CRUZ
JOSUE ZAVALETA
author_facet MORITZ CRUZ
JOSUE ZAVALETA
author_sort MORITZ CRUZ
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Using data of selected economies of Latin America for the period 1990-2017, this paper aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of disaggregate government spending in the exchange rate. Our results indicate that government investment depreciates the exchange rate whereas government consumption, on the other hand, appreciates it. Both effects are, however, rather small. Our findings support recent literature showing that the relationship among government spending and the exchange rate is ambiguous, challenging the general accepted idea that government spending inevitably appreciates the exchange rate, having thus negative effects on the tradable sector and on growth. Overall, our results allow us to suggest that growth can be stimulated particularly via government investment without detrimental effects on the exchange rate.
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spelling doaj.art-f2aeedc8d6694c468f6d265efc20677c2022-12-21T21:34:18ZengEditora 34Brazilian Journal of Political Economy1809-45382021-11-0141463765610.1590/0101-31572021-3030Government spending, the exchange rate and growth: empirical evidence for Latin AmericaMORITZ CRUZhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-8302JOSUE ZAVALETAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-9280ABSTRACT Using data of selected economies of Latin America for the period 1990-2017, this paper aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of disaggregate government spending in the exchange rate. Our results indicate that government investment depreciates the exchange rate whereas government consumption, on the other hand, appreciates it. Both effects are, however, rather small. Our findings support recent literature showing that the relationship among government spending and the exchange rate is ambiguous, challenging the general accepted idea that government spending inevitably appreciates the exchange rate, having thus negative effects on the tradable sector and on growth. Overall, our results allow us to suggest that growth can be stimulated particularly via government investment without detrimental effects on the exchange rate.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31572021000400637&tlng=enGovernment spendingexchange rateindustrial policygrowth and developmentLatin America
spellingShingle MORITZ CRUZ
JOSUE ZAVALETA
Government spending, the exchange rate and growth: empirical evidence for Latin America
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
Government spending
exchange rate
industrial policy
growth and development
Latin America
title Government spending, the exchange rate and growth: empirical evidence for Latin America
title_full Government spending, the exchange rate and growth: empirical evidence for Latin America
title_fullStr Government spending, the exchange rate and growth: empirical evidence for Latin America
title_full_unstemmed Government spending, the exchange rate and growth: empirical evidence for Latin America
title_short Government spending, the exchange rate and growth: empirical evidence for Latin America
title_sort government spending the exchange rate and growth empirical evidence for latin america
topic Government spending
exchange rate
industrial policy
growth and development
Latin America
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31572021000400637&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT moritzcruz governmentspendingtheexchangerateandgrowthempiricalevidenceforlatinamerica
AT josuezavaleta governmentspendingtheexchangerateandgrowthempiricalevidenceforlatinamerica