Synergistic effect of iodide ions on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by Cardaria Draba leaf extract

In pickling or descaling processes, plant extracts have the potential to operate as corrosion inhibitors due to their low impact on the environment, high rate of renewable availability, and plenty of available resources. It was found that mild steel in 1 M HCl can be protected from corrosion by the...

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Main Authors: Anees A. Khadom, Ahmed N. Abd, Nagham A. Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715622003873
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author Anees A. Khadom
Ahmed N. Abd
Nagham A. Ahmed
author_facet Anees A. Khadom
Ahmed N. Abd
Nagham A. Ahmed
author_sort Anees A. Khadom
collection DOAJ
description In pickling or descaling processes, plant extracts have the potential to operate as corrosion inhibitors due to their low impact on the environment, high rate of renewable availability, and plenty of available resources. It was found that mild steel in 1 M HCl can be protected from corrosion by the application of Cardaria Draba leaves (CDL) and potassium iodide (KI). The weight loss method was adopted to study the influences of temperature and blend concentration. Using a CDL-KI blend, the results reveal that the inhibitory efficacy increases with the concentration and temperature of the inhibitor. At higher concentrations and temperatures, 96 % inhibition efficiency was obtained. The Langmuir isotherm model predicted that the mixture would form a monolayer on the metal surface upon adsorption. It was discovered that the adsorption-free energy ranged from 20 to 40 kJ/mol, demonstrating the presence of chemical adsorption. Antagonism was indicated by synergistic parameter (SΘ) values lower than unity. Weight loss data is verified using FTIR and SEM.
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spelling doaj.art-f2b0e2d5749249ca98a8959fae8ab22e2022-12-22T03:00:46ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562022-01-014100668Synergistic effect of iodide ions on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by Cardaria Draba leaf extractAnees A. Khadom0Ahmed N. Abd1Nagham A. Ahmed2Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Iraq; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Diyala, IraqDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Diyala, IraqIn pickling or descaling processes, plant extracts have the potential to operate as corrosion inhibitors due to their low impact on the environment, high rate of renewable availability, and plenty of available resources. It was found that mild steel in 1 M HCl can be protected from corrosion by the application of Cardaria Draba leaves (CDL) and potassium iodide (KI). The weight loss method was adopted to study the influences of temperature and blend concentration. Using a CDL-KI blend, the results reveal that the inhibitory efficacy increases with the concentration and temperature of the inhibitor. At higher concentrations and temperatures, 96 % inhibition efficiency was obtained. The Langmuir isotherm model predicted that the mixture would form a monolayer on the metal surface upon adsorption. It was discovered that the adsorption-free energy ranged from 20 to 40 kJ/mol, demonstrating the presence of chemical adsorption. Antagonism was indicated by synergistic parameter (SΘ) values lower than unity. Weight loss data is verified using FTIR and SEM.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715622003873CorrosionInhibition processGreenSteelWeight loss
spellingShingle Anees A. Khadom
Ahmed N. Abd
Nagham A. Ahmed
Synergistic effect of iodide ions on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by Cardaria Draba leaf extract
Results in Chemistry
Corrosion
Inhibition process
Green
Steel
Weight loss
title Synergistic effect of iodide ions on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by Cardaria Draba leaf extract
title_full Synergistic effect of iodide ions on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by Cardaria Draba leaf extract
title_fullStr Synergistic effect of iodide ions on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by Cardaria Draba leaf extract
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic effect of iodide ions on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by Cardaria Draba leaf extract
title_short Synergistic effect of iodide ions on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by Cardaria Draba leaf extract
title_sort synergistic effect of iodide ions on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 m hcl by cardaria draba leaf extract
topic Corrosion
Inhibition process
Green
Steel
Weight loss
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715622003873
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