A Visualization Method for Corrosion Damage on Aluminum Plates Using an Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser Scanning System

This paper proposes a non-contact nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technique that uses laser-induced ultrasonic waves to visualize corrosion damage in aluminum alloy plate structures. The non-contact, pulsed-laser ultrasonic measurement system generates ultrasonic waves using a galvanometer-based Q-s...

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Main Authors: Inbok Lee, Aoqi Zhang, Changgil Lee, Seunghee Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/2150
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author Inbok Lee
Aoqi Zhang
Changgil Lee
Seunghee Park
author_facet Inbok Lee
Aoqi Zhang
Changgil Lee
Seunghee Park
author_sort Inbok Lee
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a non-contact nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technique that uses laser-induced ultrasonic waves to visualize corrosion damage in aluminum alloy plate structures. The non-contact, pulsed-laser ultrasonic measurement system generates ultrasonic waves using a galvanometer-based Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and measures the ultrasonic waves using a piezoelectric (PZT) sensor. During scanning, a wavefield can be acquired by changing the excitation location of the laser point and measuring waves using the PZT sensor. The corrosion damage can be detected in the wavefield snapshots using the scattering characteristics of the waves that encounter corrosion. The structural damage is visualized by calculating the logarithmic values of the root mean square (RMS), with a weighting parameter to compensate for the attenuation caused by geometrical spreading and dispersion of the waves. An intact specimen is used to conduct a comparison with corrosion at different depths and sizes in other specimens. Both sides of the plate are scanned with the same scanning area to observe the effect of the location where corrosion has formed. The results show that the damage can be successfully visualized for almost all cases using the RMS-based functions, whether it formed on the front or back side. Also, the system is confirmed to have distinguished corroded areas at different depths.
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spelling doaj.art-f2b270720d434b05be7412ec9cff58412022-12-22T04:09:03ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-12-011612215010.3390/s16122150s16122150A Visualization Method for Corrosion Damage on Aluminum Plates Using an Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser Scanning SystemInbok Lee0Aoqi Zhang1Changgil Lee2Seunghee Park3Environment Technology and Safety Technology Convergence, Inha University, Incheon 405-751, KoreaDepartment of Civil & Environmental System Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, KoreaDepartment of Civil & Environmental System Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, KoreaSchool of Civil & Architectural Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, KoreaThis paper proposes a non-contact nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technique that uses laser-induced ultrasonic waves to visualize corrosion damage in aluminum alloy plate structures. The non-contact, pulsed-laser ultrasonic measurement system generates ultrasonic waves using a galvanometer-based Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and measures the ultrasonic waves using a piezoelectric (PZT) sensor. During scanning, a wavefield can be acquired by changing the excitation location of the laser point and measuring waves using the PZT sensor. The corrosion damage can be detected in the wavefield snapshots using the scattering characteristics of the waves that encounter corrosion. The structural damage is visualized by calculating the logarithmic values of the root mean square (RMS), with a weighting parameter to compensate for the attenuation caused by geometrical spreading and dispersion of the waves. An intact specimen is used to conduct a comparison with corrosion at different depths and sizes in other specimens. Both sides of the plate are scanned with the same scanning area to observe the effect of the location where corrosion has formed. The results show that the damage can be successfully visualized for almost all cases using the RMS-based functions, whether it formed on the front or back side. Also, the system is confirmed to have distinguished corroded areas at different depths.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/2150non-destructive testingcorrosionpulsed laser scanningultrasonic wavesplate structure
spellingShingle Inbok Lee
Aoqi Zhang
Changgil Lee
Seunghee Park
A Visualization Method for Corrosion Damage on Aluminum Plates Using an Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser Scanning System
Sensors
non-destructive testing
corrosion
pulsed laser scanning
ultrasonic waves
plate structure
title A Visualization Method for Corrosion Damage on Aluminum Plates Using an Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser Scanning System
title_full A Visualization Method for Corrosion Damage on Aluminum Plates Using an Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser Scanning System
title_fullStr A Visualization Method for Corrosion Damage on Aluminum Plates Using an Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser Scanning System
title_full_unstemmed A Visualization Method for Corrosion Damage on Aluminum Plates Using an Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser Scanning System
title_short A Visualization Method for Corrosion Damage on Aluminum Plates Using an Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser Scanning System
title_sort visualization method for corrosion damage on aluminum plates using an nd yag pulsed laser scanning system
topic non-destructive testing
corrosion
pulsed laser scanning
ultrasonic waves
plate structure
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/2150
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