Urban Morphology of Zagreb in the Second Half of the 19th Century—Landmarks Guiding the Reconstruction of the Town and the Preservation of Identity after the 2020 Earthquake

The research of the urban morphology of Zagreb in the second half of the 19th century was done with the intention of showing the importance of inherited urban morphology and the importance of urban identity factors at a time when preparations are being made for reconstruction after the 2020 earthqua...

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Main Authors: Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci, Mladen Obad Šćitaroci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/4/186
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author Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci
Mladen Obad Šćitaroci
author_facet Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci
Mladen Obad Šćitaroci
author_sort Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci
collection DOAJ
description The research of the urban morphology of Zagreb in the second half of the 19th century was done with the intention of showing the importance of inherited urban morphology and the importance of urban identity factors at a time when preparations are being made for reconstruction after the 2020 earthquake. The research was performed on the basis of old maps and plans and previous research on urban development. The medieval town of Zagreb began to develop in a planned manner in the second half of the 19th century. The orthogonal street grid in the new town built in the 19th century and called the Lower Town—were the result of urban utopian times and the first written legislation on urban planning (1857), the first development plan (1864/1865), and a second development plan (1887/1889). The concept for the urban design of the Lower Town has three distinct themes: an orthogonal street grid, public parks and squares and public buildings. The series of public spaces, consisting of seven squares and the Botanical Gardens, became a landmark pattern in the urban morphology of Zagreb at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. This urban pattern, as a lasting value, remains the main landmark for any new architectural and urban interventions in the town historic part.
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spelling doaj.art-f2b8ac041965487ea86aecff39202eae2023-11-23T08:36:22ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082021-10-01443349336410.3390/heritage4040186Urban Morphology of Zagreb in the Second Half of the 19th Century—Landmarks Guiding the Reconstruction of the Town and the Preservation of Identity after the 2020 EarthquakeBojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci0Mladen Obad Šćitaroci1Faculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb, Kačićeva 26, HR-10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb, Kačićeva 26, HR-10000 Zagreb, CroatiaThe research of the urban morphology of Zagreb in the second half of the 19th century was done with the intention of showing the importance of inherited urban morphology and the importance of urban identity factors at a time when preparations are being made for reconstruction after the 2020 earthquake. The research was performed on the basis of old maps and plans and previous research on urban development. The medieval town of Zagreb began to develop in a planned manner in the second half of the 19th century. The orthogonal street grid in the new town built in the 19th century and called the Lower Town—were the result of urban utopian times and the first written legislation on urban planning (1857), the first development plan (1864/1865), and a second development plan (1887/1889). The concept for the urban design of the Lower Town has three distinct themes: an orthogonal street grid, public parks and squares and public buildings. The series of public spaces, consisting of seven squares and the Botanical Gardens, became a landmark pattern in the urban morphology of Zagreb at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. This urban pattern, as a lasting value, remains the main landmark for any new architectural and urban interventions in the town historic part.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/4/186urban historyurban morphologyurban formurban design of 19th centurysystem of public squares and city parksZagreb
spellingShingle Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci
Mladen Obad Šćitaroci
Urban Morphology of Zagreb in the Second Half of the 19th Century—Landmarks Guiding the Reconstruction of the Town and the Preservation of Identity after the 2020 Earthquake
Heritage
urban history
urban morphology
urban form
urban design of 19th century
system of public squares and city parks
Zagreb
title Urban Morphology of Zagreb in the Second Half of the 19th Century—Landmarks Guiding the Reconstruction of the Town and the Preservation of Identity after the 2020 Earthquake
title_full Urban Morphology of Zagreb in the Second Half of the 19th Century—Landmarks Guiding the Reconstruction of the Town and the Preservation of Identity after the 2020 Earthquake
title_fullStr Urban Morphology of Zagreb in the Second Half of the 19th Century—Landmarks Guiding the Reconstruction of the Town and the Preservation of Identity after the 2020 Earthquake
title_full_unstemmed Urban Morphology of Zagreb in the Second Half of the 19th Century—Landmarks Guiding the Reconstruction of the Town and the Preservation of Identity after the 2020 Earthquake
title_short Urban Morphology of Zagreb in the Second Half of the 19th Century—Landmarks Guiding the Reconstruction of the Town and the Preservation of Identity after the 2020 Earthquake
title_sort urban morphology of zagreb in the second half of the 19th century landmarks guiding the reconstruction of the town and the preservation of identity after the 2020 earthquake
topic urban history
urban morphology
urban form
urban design of 19th century
system of public squares and city parks
Zagreb
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/4/186
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