Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal a New Record to the Flora of Iraq: Azolla filiculoides

Azolla filiculoides is an aquatic fern native to Americas. The species has dispersed through Europe and Asia. Recently, it has been identified in northern part of Iran. However, there is no evidence confirms the presence of Azolla sp. in Kurdistan region of Iraq. The aim of the present study was to...

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Main Authors: Asaad Mahmood, Mohammed I Khalil, Khalid F. Darweesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Salahaddin University-Erbil 2020-02-01
Series:Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zancojournals.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/3203
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author Asaad Mahmood
Mohammed I Khalil
Khalid F. Darweesh
author_facet Asaad Mahmood
Mohammed I Khalil
Khalid F. Darweesh
author_sort Asaad Mahmood
collection DOAJ
description Azolla filiculoides is an aquatic fern native to Americas. The species has dispersed through Europe and Asia. Recently, it has been identified in northern part of Iran. However, there is no evidence confirms the presence of Azolla sp. in Kurdistan region of Iraq. The aim of the present study was to identify the species of Azolla found in Tanjaro river/northern part of Iraq. We studied morphological characteristics including trichomes, leaf branches, and three phylogenetic positions such as rbcl, rps4 and trnG-trnR of the species. The morphological and phylogeny investigations were compared with other identified species (reference species). Our results showed that the morphological characteristics are more similar to Azolla filicluloides than other species. Based on the phylogenetic trees, the position of the observed species was closer to Azolla filiculoides than others. These results indicated that the Azolla species found in Tanjaro river is more likely c.
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spelling doaj.art-f2bab611750e4d63be1041a0f68c56f12022-12-21T19:10:28ZengSalahaddin University-ErbilZanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences2218-02302412-39862020-02-013219510310.21271/zjpas.32.1.10Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal a New Record to the Flora of Iraq: Azolla filiculoidesAsaad Mahmood0Mohammed I Khalil1Khalid F. Darweesh2College of Education, Department of Biology, University of Garmian, Kurdistan regional government (KRG), IraqDepartment of Biology, College of Education, University of Garmian, Kalar, KRG/IraqDepartment of Biology, College of Education, University of Garmian, Kalar, KRG/IraqAzolla filiculoides is an aquatic fern native to Americas. The species has dispersed through Europe and Asia. Recently, it has been identified in northern part of Iran. However, there is no evidence confirms the presence of Azolla sp. in Kurdistan region of Iraq. The aim of the present study was to identify the species of Azolla found in Tanjaro river/northern part of Iraq. We studied morphological characteristics including trichomes, leaf branches, and three phylogenetic positions such as rbcl, rps4 and trnG-trnR of the species. The morphological and phylogeny investigations were compared with other identified species (reference species). Our results showed that the morphological characteristics are more similar to Azolla filicluloides than other species. Based on the phylogenetic trees, the position of the observed species was closer to Azolla filiculoides than others. These results indicated that the Azolla species found in Tanjaro river is more likely c.https://zancojournals.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/3203fernsazollamolecular markersphylogenymorphologykurdistan
spellingShingle Asaad Mahmood
Mohammed I Khalil
Khalid F. Darweesh
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal a New Record to the Flora of Iraq: Azolla filiculoides
Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
ferns
azolla
molecular markers
phylogeny
morphology
kurdistan
title Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal a New Record to the Flora of Iraq: Azolla filiculoides
title_full Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal a New Record to the Flora of Iraq: Azolla filiculoides
title_fullStr Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal a New Record to the Flora of Iraq: Azolla filiculoides
title_full_unstemmed Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal a New Record to the Flora of Iraq: Azolla filiculoides
title_short Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal a New Record to the Flora of Iraq: Azolla filiculoides
title_sort morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses reveal a new record to the flora of iraq azolla filiculoides
topic ferns
azolla
molecular markers
phylogeny
morphology
kurdistan
url https://zancojournals.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/3203
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AT mohammedikhalil morphologicalandmolecularphylogeneticanalysesrevealanewrecordtothefloraofiraqazollafiliculoides
AT khalidfdarweesh morphologicalandmolecularphylogeneticanalysesrevealanewrecordtothefloraofiraqazollafiliculoides