Hydrogen fuel cell electric trains: Technologies, current status, and future

Trains have been a crucial part of modern transport, and their high energy efficiency and low greenhouse gas emissions make them ideal candidates for the future transport system. Transitioning from diesel trains to hydrogen fuel cell electric trains is a promising way to decarbonize rail transport....

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Main Authors: Daniel Ding, Xiao-Yu Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Applications in Energy and Combustion Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666352X24000104
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author Daniel Ding
Xiao-Yu Wu
author_facet Daniel Ding
Xiao-Yu Wu
author_sort Daniel Ding
collection DOAJ
description Trains have been a crucial part of modern transport, and their high energy efficiency and low greenhouse gas emissions make them ideal candidates for the future transport system. Transitioning from diesel trains to hydrogen fuel cell electric trains is a promising way to decarbonize rail transport. That's because the fuel cell electric trains have several advantages over other electric trains, such as lower life-cycle emissions and shorter refueling time than battery ones, and less requirements for wayside infrastructure than the ones with overhead electric wires. However, hydrogen fuel technology still needs to be advanced in areas including hydrogen production, storage, refueling, and on-board energy management. Currently, there are several pilot projects of hydrogen fuel cell electric trains across the globe, especially in developed countries, including one commercialized and permanent route in Germany. The experiences from the pilot projects will promote the technological and economic feasibility of hydrogen fuel in rail transport.
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spelling doaj.art-f2bcdea8e25d49429fb7c4be39cbec6f2024-03-05T04:31:01ZengElsevierApplications in Energy and Combustion Science2666-352X2024-03-0117100255Hydrogen fuel cell electric trains: Technologies, current status, and futureDaniel Ding0Xiao-Yu Wu1Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1Corresponding author.; Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1Trains have been a crucial part of modern transport, and their high energy efficiency and low greenhouse gas emissions make them ideal candidates for the future transport system. Transitioning from diesel trains to hydrogen fuel cell electric trains is a promising way to decarbonize rail transport. That's because the fuel cell electric trains have several advantages over other electric trains, such as lower life-cycle emissions and shorter refueling time than battery ones, and less requirements for wayside infrastructure than the ones with overhead electric wires. However, hydrogen fuel technology still needs to be advanced in areas including hydrogen production, storage, refueling, and on-board energy management. Currently, there are several pilot projects of hydrogen fuel cell electric trains across the globe, especially in developed countries, including one commercialized and permanent route in Germany. The experiences from the pilot projects will promote the technological and economic feasibility of hydrogen fuel in rail transport.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666352X24000104HydrogenFuel cell electric trainsHydrogen storageRefueling
spellingShingle Daniel Ding
Xiao-Yu Wu
Hydrogen fuel cell electric trains: Technologies, current status, and future
Applications in Energy and Combustion Science
Hydrogen
Fuel cell electric trains
Hydrogen storage
Refueling
title Hydrogen fuel cell electric trains: Technologies, current status, and future
title_full Hydrogen fuel cell electric trains: Technologies, current status, and future
title_fullStr Hydrogen fuel cell electric trains: Technologies, current status, and future
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen fuel cell electric trains: Technologies, current status, and future
title_short Hydrogen fuel cell electric trains: Technologies, current status, and future
title_sort hydrogen fuel cell electric trains technologies current status and future
topic Hydrogen
Fuel cell electric trains
Hydrogen storage
Refueling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666352X24000104
work_keys_str_mv AT danielding hydrogenfuelcellelectrictrainstechnologiescurrentstatusandfuture
AT xiaoyuwu hydrogenfuelcellelectrictrainstechnologiescurrentstatusandfuture