GIS-Based Cluster and Suitability Analysis of Crop Residues: A Case Study in Yangon Region, Myanmar
In the study of biomass assessment, geospatial modeling-based analysis becomes crucial for the sustainable management of agriculture. Currently, there is no integrated sustainability assessment of the geographic information system (GIS) cluster or suitability analysis for the feedstock of crop resid...
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MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11822 |
| _version_ | 1797465949474914304 |
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| author | Tin Min Htoo Helmut Yabar Takeshi Mizunoya |
| author_facet | Tin Min Htoo Helmut Yabar Takeshi Mizunoya |
| author_sort | Tin Min Htoo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In the study of biomass assessment, geospatial modeling-based analysis becomes crucial for the sustainable management of agriculture. Currently, there is no integrated sustainability assessment of the geographic information system (GIS) cluster or suitability analysis for the feedstock of crop residues. In order to fill this research gap and support the strategy of bioenergy formulation with the circular economy concept in agriculture residues in Myanmar, this study aims to assess the energy generation potential and site locations of treatment facilities for crop residue, utilizing the integrated assessment of GIS cluster and suitability modeling. The cluster analysis identifies the rice straw as the highest feedstock of crop residues and township-based high/low clusters. In addition, the electricity generation potential is estimated at 279.14 MW for different clusters of rice straw. Moreover, the suitability analysis in the study uses the conceptual model of variables for constraints and factors with the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) technique to evaluate the weights. The suitability analysis found high suitability areas of 14,603 hectares for treatment facilities within the high/low cluster of feedstock for rice straw. The multicriteria and GIS integrated assessment model adopted in this research can support the decision-makers in developing spatial-based strategic planning for bioenergy promotion which will support sustainable farming practices in Myanmar. Additionally, the proposed model is adaptable in study areas with similar feedstock. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T18:29:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f2be11d0b34f43cf9c3775bdebcba9a8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T18:29:51Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
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| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-f2be11d0b34f43cf9c3775bdebcba9a82023-11-24T07:41:30ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112221182210.3390/app122211822GIS-Based Cluster and Suitability Analysis of Crop Residues: A Case Study in Yangon Region, MyanmarTin Min Htoo0Helmut Yabar1Takeshi Mizunoya2Degree Programs in Life and Earth Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Doctoral Program in Environmental Studies, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8577, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8577, JapanIn the study of biomass assessment, geospatial modeling-based analysis becomes crucial for the sustainable management of agriculture. Currently, there is no integrated sustainability assessment of the geographic information system (GIS) cluster or suitability analysis for the feedstock of crop residues. In order to fill this research gap and support the strategy of bioenergy formulation with the circular economy concept in agriculture residues in Myanmar, this study aims to assess the energy generation potential and site locations of treatment facilities for crop residue, utilizing the integrated assessment of GIS cluster and suitability modeling. The cluster analysis identifies the rice straw as the highest feedstock of crop residues and township-based high/low clusters. In addition, the electricity generation potential is estimated at 279.14 MW for different clusters of rice straw. Moreover, the suitability analysis in the study uses the conceptual model of variables for constraints and factors with the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) technique to evaluate the weights. The suitability analysis found high suitability areas of 14,603 hectares for treatment facilities within the high/low cluster of feedstock for rice straw. The multicriteria and GIS integrated assessment model adopted in this research can support the decision-makers in developing spatial-based strategic planning for bioenergy promotion which will support sustainable farming practices in Myanmar. Additionally, the proposed model is adaptable in study areas with similar feedstock.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11822crop residuebioenergygeographic information system (GIS)cluster analysissuitability analysisanalytical hierarchy process (AHP) |
| spellingShingle | Tin Min Htoo Helmut Yabar Takeshi Mizunoya GIS-Based Cluster and Suitability Analysis of Crop Residues: A Case Study in Yangon Region, Myanmar Applied Sciences crop residue bioenergy geographic information system (GIS) cluster analysis suitability analysis analytical hierarchy process (AHP) |
| title | GIS-Based Cluster and Suitability Analysis of Crop Residues: A Case Study in Yangon Region, Myanmar |
| title_full | GIS-Based Cluster and Suitability Analysis of Crop Residues: A Case Study in Yangon Region, Myanmar |
| title_fullStr | GIS-Based Cluster and Suitability Analysis of Crop Residues: A Case Study in Yangon Region, Myanmar |
| title_full_unstemmed | GIS-Based Cluster and Suitability Analysis of Crop Residues: A Case Study in Yangon Region, Myanmar |
| title_short | GIS-Based Cluster and Suitability Analysis of Crop Residues: A Case Study in Yangon Region, Myanmar |
| title_sort | gis based cluster and suitability analysis of crop residues a case study in yangon region myanmar |
| topic | crop residue bioenergy geographic information system (GIS) cluster analysis suitability analysis analytical hierarchy process (AHP) |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11822 |
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