Expression characteristics of circular RNA in human traumatic brain injury

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes high rates of worldwide mortality and morbidity due to the complex secondary injury cascade. Recently, circular ribonucleic acids (circRNAs) have attracted significant attention in a variety of diseases. However, their expression characteristics in human TBI are s...

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Main Authors: Zhenxing Li, Yixing Lin, Lei Mao, Li Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.1086553/full
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author Zhenxing Li
Yixing Lin
Lei Mao
Li Zhang
author_facet Zhenxing Li
Yixing Lin
Lei Mao
Li Zhang
author_sort Zhenxing Li
collection DOAJ
description Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes high rates of worldwide mortality and morbidity due to the complex secondary injury cascade. Recently, circular ribonucleic acids (circRNAs) have attracted significant attention in a variety of diseases. However, their expression characteristics in human TBI are still unclear. In this study, we examined brain injury tissues from six severe TBI patients in Jinling Hospital. The TBI tissues and adjacent brain contusion tissues were used to analyze differential expression signatures of circRNAs through full-length transcriptome sequencing, Gene Ontology (GO) analysis, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis, and ceRNA network construction. Our results found that there were 126 differently expressed circRNAs in TBI. Among them, 64 circRNAs were up-regulated and 62 circRNAs were down-regulated. Moreover, GO and KEGG analyses revealed that the aberrantly expressed circRNAs participated in many pathophysiological processes of TBI, especially regarding microglial cell activation, protein transport, protein processing and inflammation. Furthermore, the ceRNA (circRNA-miRNA-mRNA) network predicted that there existed strong relationship among circRNA, miRNA and mRNA. Taken together, our results indicated for the first time that the expression profiles of circRNAs were different after human TBI. In addition, we found the signaling pathways that were related to circRNAs and predicted a ceRNA network, which provided new insight of circRNAs in human TBI.
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spelling doaj.art-f2c1078e6c334f1fb0e447bca312a0362023-01-11T06:35:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952023-01-011310.3389/fneur.2022.10865531086553Expression characteristics of circular RNA in human traumatic brain injuryZhenxing LiYixing LinLei MaoLi ZhangTraumatic brain injury (TBI) causes high rates of worldwide mortality and morbidity due to the complex secondary injury cascade. Recently, circular ribonucleic acids (circRNAs) have attracted significant attention in a variety of diseases. However, their expression characteristics in human TBI are still unclear. In this study, we examined brain injury tissues from six severe TBI patients in Jinling Hospital. The TBI tissues and adjacent brain contusion tissues were used to analyze differential expression signatures of circRNAs through full-length transcriptome sequencing, Gene Ontology (GO) analysis, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis, and ceRNA network construction. Our results found that there were 126 differently expressed circRNAs in TBI. Among them, 64 circRNAs were up-regulated and 62 circRNAs were down-regulated. Moreover, GO and KEGG analyses revealed that the aberrantly expressed circRNAs participated in many pathophysiological processes of TBI, especially regarding microglial cell activation, protein transport, protein processing and inflammation. Furthermore, the ceRNA (circRNA-miRNA-mRNA) network predicted that there existed strong relationship among circRNA, miRNA and mRNA. Taken together, our results indicated for the first time that the expression profiles of circRNAs were different after human TBI. In addition, we found the signaling pathways that were related to circRNAs and predicted a ceRNA network, which provided new insight of circRNAs in human TBI.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.1086553/fullhuman traumatic brain injurycircular RNAbiological processesKEGG pathwayceRNA
spellingShingle Zhenxing Li
Yixing Lin
Lei Mao
Li Zhang
Expression characteristics of circular RNA in human traumatic brain injury
Frontiers in Neurology
human traumatic brain injury
circular RNA
biological processes
KEGG pathway
ceRNA
title Expression characteristics of circular RNA in human traumatic brain injury
title_full Expression characteristics of circular RNA in human traumatic brain injury
title_fullStr Expression characteristics of circular RNA in human traumatic brain injury
title_full_unstemmed Expression characteristics of circular RNA in human traumatic brain injury
title_short Expression characteristics of circular RNA in human traumatic brain injury
title_sort expression characteristics of circular rna in human traumatic brain injury
topic human traumatic brain injury
circular RNA
biological processes
KEGG pathway
ceRNA
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.1086553/full
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