Invariant representation driven neural classifier for anti-QCD jet tagging

Abstract We leverage representation learning and the inductive bias in neural-net-based Standard Model jet classification tasks, to detect non-QCD signal jets. In establishing the framework for classification-based anomaly detection in jet physics, we demonstrate that, with a well-calibrated and pow...

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Main Authors: Taoli Cheng, Aaron Courville
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2022)152
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author Taoli Cheng
Aaron Courville
author_facet Taoli Cheng
Aaron Courville
author_sort Taoli Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We leverage representation learning and the inductive bias in neural-net-based Standard Model jet classification tasks, to detect non-QCD signal jets. In establishing the framework for classification-based anomaly detection in jet physics, we demonstrate that, with a well-calibrated and powerful enough feature extractor, a well-trained mass-decorrelated supervised Standard Model neural jet classifier can serve as a strong generic anti-QCD jet tagger for effectively reducing the QCD background. Imposing data-augmented mass-invariance (and thus decoupling the dominant factor) not only facilitates background estimation, but also induces more substructure-aware representation learning. We are able to reach excellent tagging efficiencies for all the test signals considered. In the best case, we reach a background rejection rate of 51 and a significance improvement factor of 3.6 at 50% signal acceptance, with the jet mass decorrelated. This study indicates that supervised Standard Model jet classifiers have great potential in general new physics searches.
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spelling doaj.art-f2c92e77811a4d7ab928c1009ba118b22022-12-22T04:33:09ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792022-10-0120221013410.1007/JHEP10(2022)152Invariant representation driven neural classifier for anti-QCD jet taggingTaoli Cheng0Aaron Courville1Mila — Quebec Artificial Intelligence InstituteMila — Quebec Artificial Intelligence InstituteAbstract We leverage representation learning and the inductive bias in neural-net-based Standard Model jet classification tasks, to detect non-QCD signal jets. In establishing the framework for classification-based anomaly detection in jet physics, we demonstrate that, with a well-calibrated and powerful enough feature extractor, a well-trained mass-decorrelated supervised Standard Model neural jet classifier can serve as a strong generic anti-QCD jet tagger for effectively reducing the QCD background. Imposing data-augmented mass-invariance (and thus decoupling the dominant factor) not only facilitates background estimation, but also induces more substructure-aware representation learning. We are able to reach excellent tagging efficiencies for all the test signals considered. In the best case, we reach a background rejection rate of 51 and a significance improvement factor of 3.6 at 50% signal acceptance, with the jet mass decorrelated. This study indicates that supervised Standard Model jet classifiers have great potential in general new physics searches.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2022)152AutomationJets and Jet Substructure
spellingShingle Taoli Cheng
Aaron Courville
Invariant representation driven neural classifier for anti-QCD jet tagging
Journal of High Energy Physics
Automation
Jets and Jet Substructure
title Invariant representation driven neural classifier for anti-QCD jet tagging
title_full Invariant representation driven neural classifier for anti-QCD jet tagging
title_fullStr Invariant representation driven neural classifier for anti-QCD jet tagging
title_full_unstemmed Invariant representation driven neural classifier for anti-QCD jet tagging
title_short Invariant representation driven neural classifier for anti-QCD jet tagging
title_sort invariant representation driven neural classifier for anti qcd jet tagging
topic Automation
Jets and Jet Substructure
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2022)152
work_keys_str_mv AT taolicheng invariantrepresentationdrivenneuralclassifierforantiqcdjettagging
AT aaroncourville invariantrepresentationdrivenneuralclassifierforantiqcdjettagging