Store-Operated Calcium Entry and Its Implications in Cancer Stem Cells

Tumors are composed by a heterogeneous population of cells. Among them, a sub-population of cells, termed cancer stem cells, exhibit stemness features, such as self-renewal capabilities, disposition to differentiate to a more proliferative state, and chemotherapy resistance, processes that are all m...

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Main Authors: Isaac Jardin, Jose J. Lopez, Jose Sanchez-Collado, Luis J. Gomez, Gines M. Salido, Juan A. Rosado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/8/1332
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author Isaac Jardin
Jose J. Lopez
Jose Sanchez-Collado
Luis J. Gomez
Gines M. Salido
Juan A. Rosado
author_facet Isaac Jardin
Jose J. Lopez
Jose Sanchez-Collado
Luis J. Gomez
Gines M. Salido
Juan A. Rosado
author_sort Isaac Jardin
collection DOAJ
description Tumors are composed by a heterogeneous population of cells. Among them, a sub-population of cells, termed cancer stem cells, exhibit stemness features, such as self-renewal capabilities, disposition to differentiate to a more proliferative state, and chemotherapy resistance, processes that are all mediated by Ca<sup>2+</sup>. Ca<sup>2+</sup> homeostasis is vital for several physiological processes, and alterations in the patterns of expressions of the proteins and molecules that modulate it have recently become a cancer hallmark. Store-operated Ca<sup>2+</sup> entry is a major mechanism for Ca<sup>2+</sup> entry from the extracellular medium in non-excitable cells that leads to increases in the cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration required for several processes, including cancer stem cell properties. Here, we focus on the participation of STIM, Orai, and TRPC proteins, the store-operated Ca<sup>2+</sup> entry key components, in cancer stem cell biology and tumorigenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-f2c9317313f44cafb31587a1292826742023-12-01T01:14:37ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092022-04-01118133210.3390/cells11081332Store-Operated Calcium Entry and Its Implications in Cancer Stem CellsIsaac Jardin0Jose J. Lopez1Jose Sanchez-Collado2Luis J. Gomez3Gines M. Salido4Juan A. Rosado5Cellular Physiology Research Group, Department of Physiology, Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, SpainCellular Physiology Research Group, Department of Physiology, Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, SpainCellular Physiology Research Group, Department of Physiology, Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, SpainCellular Physiology Research Group, Department of Physiology, Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, SpainCellular Physiology Research Group, Department of Physiology, Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, SpainCellular Physiology Research Group, Department of Physiology, Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, SpainTumors are composed by a heterogeneous population of cells. Among them, a sub-population of cells, termed cancer stem cells, exhibit stemness features, such as self-renewal capabilities, disposition to differentiate to a more proliferative state, and chemotherapy resistance, processes that are all mediated by Ca<sup>2+</sup>. Ca<sup>2+</sup> homeostasis is vital for several physiological processes, and alterations in the patterns of expressions of the proteins and molecules that modulate it have recently become a cancer hallmark. Store-operated Ca<sup>2+</sup> entry is a major mechanism for Ca<sup>2+</sup> entry from the extracellular medium in non-excitable cells that leads to increases in the cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration required for several processes, including cancer stem cell properties. Here, we focus on the participation of STIM, Orai, and TRPC proteins, the store-operated Ca<sup>2+</sup> entry key components, in cancer stem cell biology and tumorigenesis.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/8/1332store-operated calcium entryOrai1cancer stem cells
spellingShingle Isaac Jardin
Jose J. Lopez
Jose Sanchez-Collado
Luis J. Gomez
Gines M. Salido
Juan A. Rosado
Store-Operated Calcium Entry and Its Implications in Cancer Stem Cells
Cells
store-operated calcium entry
Orai1
cancer stem cells
title Store-Operated Calcium Entry and Its Implications in Cancer Stem Cells
title_full Store-Operated Calcium Entry and Its Implications in Cancer Stem Cells
title_fullStr Store-Operated Calcium Entry and Its Implications in Cancer Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed Store-Operated Calcium Entry and Its Implications in Cancer Stem Cells
title_short Store-Operated Calcium Entry and Its Implications in Cancer Stem Cells
title_sort store operated calcium entry and its implications in cancer stem cells
topic store-operated calcium entry
Orai1
cancer stem cells
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/8/1332
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