Determination of the Characteristics of Non-Stationary Random Processes by Non-Parametric Methods of Decision Theory

This article is devoted to methods of processing random processes. This task becomes particularly relevant in cases where the random process is broadband and non-stationary; then, the measurement of a random process can be associated with an assessment of its probabilistic characteristics. Very ofte...

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Main Author: Bulat-Batyr Yesmagambetov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Computation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/11/219
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author Bulat-Batyr Yesmagambetov
author_facet Bulat-Batyr Yesmagambetov
author_sort Bulat-Batyr Yesmagambetov
collection DOAJ
description This article is devoted to methods of processing random processes. This task becomes particularly relevant in cases where the random process is broadband and non-stationary; then, the measurement of a random process can be associated with an assessment of its probabilistic characteristics. Very often, a non-stationary broadband random process is represented by a single implementation with a priori uncertainty about the type of distribution function. Such random processes occur in information and measuring communication systems in which information is transmitted at a real-time pace (for example, radio telemetry systems in spacecraft). The use of methods of traditional mathematical statistics, for example, maximum likelihood methods, to determine probability characteristics in this case is not possible. In addition, the on-board computing systems of spacecraft operate under conditions of restrictions on mass-dimensional characteristics and energy consumption. Therefore, there is a need to apply accelerated methods of processing measured random processes. This article discusses a method of processing non-stationary broadband random processes based on the use of non-parametric methods of decision theory. An algorithm for dividing the observation interval into stationary intervals using non-parametric Kendall’s statistics is considered, as are methods for estimating probabilistic characteristics on the stationary interval using ordinal statistics. This article presents the results of statistical modeling using the Mathcad program.
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spelling doaj.art-f2cff19d9e6449038ac48e79ed13456b2023-11-24T14:36:23ZengMDPI AGComputation2079-31972023-11-01111121910.3390/computation11110219Determination of the Characteristics of Non-Stationary Random Processes by Non-Parametric Methods of Decision TheoryBulat-Batyr Yesmagambetov0Department of Automation, Telecommunications and Management, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent 160012, KazakhstanThis article is devoted to methods of processing random processes. This task becomes particularly relevant in cases where the random process is broadband and non-stationary; then, the measurement of a random process can be associated with an assessment of its probabilistic characteristics. Very often, a non-stationary broadband random process is represented by a single implementation with a priori uncertainty about the type of distribution function. Such random processes occur in information and measuring communication systems in which information is transmitted at a real-time pace (for example, radio telemetry systems in spacecraft). The use of methods of traditional mathematical statistics, for example, maximum likelihood methods, to determine probability characteristics in this case is not possible. In addition, the on-board computing systems of spacecraft operate under conditions of restrictions on mass-dimensional characteristics and energy consumption. Therefore, there is a need to apply accelerated methods of processing measured random processes. This article discusses a method of processing non-stationary broadband random processes based on the use of non-parametric methods of decision theory. An algorithm for dividing the observation interval into stationary intervals using non-parametric Kendall’s statistics is considered, as are methods for estimating probabilistic characteristics on the stationary interval using ordinal statistics. This article presents the results of statistical modeling using the Mathcad program.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/11/219random processnon-parametric statisticsKendall’s statisticsordinal statisticsstationary intervalprobability characteristics
spellingShingle Bulat-Batyr Yesmagambetov
Determination of the Characteristics of Non-Stationary Random Processes by Non-Parametric Methods of Decision Theory
Computation
random process
non-parametric statistics
Kendall’s statistics
ordinal statistics
stationary interval
probability characteristics
title Determination of the Characteristics of Non-Stationary Random Processes by Non-Parametric Methods of Decision Theory
title_full Determination of the Characteristics of Non-Stationary Random Processes by Non-Parametric Methods of Decision Theory
title_fullStr Determination of the Characteristics of Non-Stationary Random Processes by Non-Parametric Methods of Decision Theory
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the Characteristics of Non-Stationary Random Processes by Non-Parametric Methods of Decision Theory
title_short Determination of the Characteristics of Non-Stationary Random Processes by Non-Parametric Methods of Decision Theory
title_sort determination of the characteristics of non stationary random processes by non parametric methods of decision theory
topic random process
non-parametric statistics
Kendall’s statistics
ordinal statistics
stationary interval
probability characteristics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/11/219
work_keys_str_mv AT bulatbatyryesmagambetov determinationofthecharacteristicsofnonstationaryrandomprocessesbynonparametricmethodsofdecisiontheory