Impulse Response of the Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Film of a Rolling Bearing to Dynamic Excitation of a Flat Belt Drive

The impulse response of a rolling bearing and its principal component, the elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication film (EHDL), are analysed. When measuring the vibrations of bearings, we observed that the impulse response was mostly caused by defects (fatigue damage) on the raceways and/or rolling elements...

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Main Authors: Pavel Adamčík, Zuzana Murčinková
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/20/4533
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author Pavel Adamčík
Zuzana Murčinková
author_facet Pavel Adamčík
Zuzana Murčinková
author_sort Pavel Adamčík
collection DOAJ
description The impulse response of a rolling bearing and its principal component, the elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication film (EHDL), are analysed. When measuring the vibrations of bearings, we observed that the impulse response was mostly caused by defects (fatigue damage) on the raceways and/or rolling elements. However, this phenomenon can also occur in new defect-free roller bearings, where it is not commonly expected. This study presents an experiment that identifies the conditions of dynamic excitation for the impulse response of the EHDL, the source of which is not defects, but the EHDL itself. The EHDL responds in the form of impulses in case the velocity of its radial deformation is too fast. This is an unfavourable phenomenon that significantly shortens the service life of bearings. To analyse the dynamic excitation conditions, a testing bench at speeds up to 135,000 rpm with a flat belt drive was used. The testing bench enabled the formation of the so-called beat excitation from two harmonic excitation forces close in rotational frequency. The subject of this study is a defect-free high-speed double-row angular contact ball bearing used in the textile industry. We also present other physical conditions for the occurrence of undesired impulse responses that are caused by the EHDL.
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spelling doaj.art-f2d132ac159146409e51e979bdc6c7f72023-11-20T16:50:56ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-10-011320453310.3390/ma13204533Impulse Response of the Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Film of a Rolling Bearing to Dynamic Excitation of a Flat Belt DrivePavel Adamčík0Zuzana Murčinková1Technická Diagnostika, Ltd., Jilemnického 3, 080 01 Prešov, SlovakiaDepartment of Design and Monitoring of Technical Systems, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with seat in Prešov, Technical University of Košice, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Prešov, SlovakiaThe impulse response of a rolling bearing and its principal component, the elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication film (EHDL), are analysed. When measuring the vibrations of bearings, we observed that the impulse response was mostly caused by defects (fatigue damage) on the raceways and/or rolling elements. However, this phenomenon can also occur in new defect-free roller bearings, where it is not commonly expected. This study presents an experiment that identifies the conditions of dynamic excitation for the impulse response of the EHDL, the source of which is not defects, but the EHDL itself. The EHDL responds in the form of impulses in case the velocity of its radial deformation is too fast. This is an unfavourable phenomenon that significantly shortens the service life of bearings. To analyse the dynamic excitation conditions, a testing bench at speeds up to 135,000 rpm with a flat belt drive was used. The testing bench enabled the formation of the so-called beat excitation from two harmonic excitation forces close in rotational frequency. The subject of this study is a defect-free high-speed double-row angular contact ball bearing used in the textile industry. We also present other physical conditions for the occurrence of undesired impulse responses that are caused by the EHDL.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/20/4533impulse responsebeating excitation cycleelasto-hydrodynamic lubrication filmbearing lifefatigue damage
spellingShingle Pavel Adamčík
Zuzana Murčinková
Impulse Response of the Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Film of a Rolling Bearing to Dynamic Excitation of a Flat Belt Drive
Materials
impulse response
beating excitation cycle
elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication film
bearing life
fatigue damage
title Impulse Response of the Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Film of a Rolling Bearing to Dynamic Excitation of a Flat Belt Drive
title_full Impulse Response of the Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Film of a Rolling Bearing to Dynamic Excitation of a Flat Belt Drive
title_fullStr Impulse Response of the Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Film of a Rolling Bearing to Dynamic Excitation of a Flat Belt Drive
title_full_unstemmed Impulse Response of the Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Film of a Rolling Bearing to Dynamic Excitation of a Flat Belt Drive
title_short Impulse Response of the Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Film of a Rolling Bearing to Dynamic Excitation of a Flat Belt Drive
title_sort impulse response of the elasto hydrodynamic lubrication film of a rolling bearing to dynamic excitation of a flat belt drive
topic impulse response
beating excitation cycle
elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication film
bearing life
fatigue damage
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/20/4533
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