Carbon-Fiber Enriched Cement-Based Composites for Better Sustainability

Damage caused by global warming is rapidly increasing, and its adverse effects become more evident with each passing day. Although it is known that the use of alternative binder materials in concrete would decrease this negative effect, reluctance to use such new composites continues. Waste plays a...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Atiyeh, Ertug Aydin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/8/1899
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author Mohamad Atiyeh
Ertug Aydin
author_facet Mohamad Atiyeh
Ertug Aydin
author_sort Mohamad Atiyeh
collection DOAJ
description Damage caused by global warming is rapidly increasing, and its adverse effects become more evident with each passing day. Although it is known that the use of alternative binder materials in concrete would decrease this negative effect, reluctance to use such new composites continues. Waste plays a vital role in sustainability studies. In this study, pure cement paste was prepared and enriched with carbon fiber. This study also investigated the wide range of volume fraction of carbon fiber in cement-based composites. Two different types of industrial waste, i.e., marble dust and bottom ash, were chosen and mixed with cement and four different (0.3%, 0.75%, 1.5%, and 2.5%) carbon fiber volume fractions. Based on physical, mechanical, and durability tests at 7, 28, and 56 days of curing, the composites were resistant to sulfate and seawater attacks. The 0.75% carbon fiber addition seems to be an optimum volume percentage, beyond which both physical and mechanical properties were adversely affected. The composites with 0.75% carbon fiber reached 48.4 and 47.2 MPa at 56 days of curing for marble dust and bottom ash mixture groups, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-f2d559f370484d5fb4383acceca786912023-11-19T21:58:02ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-04-01138189910.3390/ma13081899Carbon-Fiber Enriched Cement-Based Composites for Better SustainabilityMohamad Atiyeh0Ertug Aydin1Department of Civil Engineering, European University of Lefke, TR-10 Lefke, Northern Cyprus, TurkeyDepartment of Civil Engineering, European University of Lefke, TR-10 Lefke, Northern Cyprus, TurkeyDamage caused by global warming is rapidly increasing, and its adverse effects become more evident with each passing day. Although it is known that the use of alternative binder materials in concrete would decrease this negative effect, reluctance to use such new composites continues. Waste plays a vital role in sustainability studies. In this study, pure cement paste was prepared and enriched with carbon fiber. This study also investigated the wide range of volume fraction of carbon fiber in cement-based composites. Two different types of industrial waste, i.e., marble dust and bottom ash, were chosen and mixed with cement and four different (0.3%, 0.75%, 1.5%, and 2.5%) carbon fiber volume fractions. Based on physical, mechanical, and durability tests at 7, 28, and 56 days of curing, the composites were resistant to sulfate and seawater attacks. The 0.75% carbon fiber addition seems to be an optimum volume percentage, beyond which both physical and mechanical properties were adversely affected. The composites with 0.75% carbon fiber reached 48.4 and 47.2 MPa at 56 days of curing for marble dust and bottom ash mixture groups, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/8/1899carbon fibercementsustainabilitymarble powderbottom ashpaste
spellingShingle Mohamad Atiyeh
Ertug Aydin
Carbon-Fiber Enriched Cement-Based Composites for Better Sustainability
Materials
carbon fiber
cement
sustainability
marble powder
bottom ash
paste
title Carbon-Fiber Enriched Cement-Based Composites for Better Sustainability
title_full Carbon-Fiber Enriched Cement-Based Composites for Better Sustainability
title_fullStr Carbon-Fiber Enriched Cement-Based Composites for Better Sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Carbon-Fiber Enriched Cement-Based Composites for Better Sustainability
title_short Carbon-Fiber Enriched Cement-Based Composites for Better Sustainability
title_sort carbon fiber enriched cement based composites for better sustainability
topic carbon fiber
cement
sustainability
marble powder
bottom ash
paste
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/8/1899
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamadatiyeh carbonfiberenrichedcementbasedcompositesforbettersustainability
AT ertugaydin carbonfiberenrichedcementbasedcompositesforbettersustainability