Reconfigurable Polarizer Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal Metasurface

In this paper, we propose a reflective polarizer in terahertz regime, which utilizes the Bulk-Dirac-Semimetal (BDS) metasurface can be dynamically tuned in broadband. The proposed polarizer is capable of converting the linear polarized wave into the circular polarized or the cross polarized waves by...

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Main Authors: Yannan Jiang, Jing Zhao, Jiao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/3/228
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author Yannan Jiang
Jing Zhao
Jiao Wang
author_facet Yannan Jiang
Jing Zhao
Jiao Wang
author_sort Yannan Jiang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a reflective polarizer in terahertz regime, which utilizes the Bulk-Dirac-Semimetal (BDS) metasurface can be dynamically tuned in broadband. The proposed polarizer is capable of converting the linear polarized wave into the circular polarized or the cross polarized waves by adjusting the Fermi energy (<i>E<sub>F</sub></i>) of the BDS. In the frequency range of 0.51 THz and 1.06 THz, the incident linear polarized wave is converted into a circular polarized wave with an axial ratio (AR) less than 3 dB when <i>E<sub>F</sub></i> = 30 meV. When <i>E<sub>F</sub></i> = 45 meV, the cross-polarization conversion is achieved with the polarization conversion ratio (PCR) greater than 90% in the band of 0.57&#8722;1.12 THz. Meanwhile, the conversion efficiencies for both polarization conversions are in excess of 90%. Finally, the physical mechanism is revealed by the decomposition of two orthogonal components and the verification is presented by the interference theory.
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spelling doaj.art-f2da5d8b2b504fdb8980877a3b9de9bc2022-12-22T04:23:45ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522020-03-0110322810.3390/cryst10030228cryst10030228Reconfigurable Polarizer Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal MetasurfaceYannan Jiang0Jing Zhao1Jiao Wang2Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication &amp; Signal Processing, Guilin 541000, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication &amp; Signal Processing, Guilin 541000, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication &amp; Signal Processing, Guilin 541000, ChinaIn this paper, we propose a reflective polarizer in terahertz regime, which utilizes the Bulk-Dirac-Semimetal (BDS) metasurface can be dynamically tuned in broadband. The proposed polarizer is capable of converting the linear polarized wave into the circular polarized or the cross polarized waves by adjusting the Fermi energy (<i>E<sub>F</sub></i>) of the BDS. In the frequency range of 0.51 THz and 1.06 THz, the incident linear polarized wave is converted into a circular polarized wave with an axial ratio (AR) less than 3 dB when <i>E<sub>F</sub></i> = 30 meV. When <i>E<sub>F</sub></i> = 45 meV, the cross-polarization conversion is achieved with the polarization conversion ratio (PCR) greater than 90% in the band of 0.57&#8722;1.12 THz. Meanwhile, the conversion efficiencies for both polarization conversions are in excess of 90%. Finally, the physical mechanism is revealed by the decomposition of two orthogonal components and the verification is presented by the interference theory.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/3/228reconfigurable polarizertunable metasurfacebroadbandbulk-dirac-semimetal
spellingShingle Yannan Jiang
Jing Zhao
Jiao Wang
Reconfigurable Polarizer Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal Metasurface
Crystals
reconfigurable polarizer
tunable metasurface
broadband
bulk-dirac-semimetal
title Reconfigurable Polarizer Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal Metasurface
title_full Reconfigurable Polarizer Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal Metasurface
title_fullStr Reconfigurable Polarizer Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal Metasurface
title_full_unstemmed Reconfigurable Polarizer Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal Metasurface
title_short Reconfigurable Polarizer Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal Metasurface
title_sort reconfigurable polarizer based on bulk dirac semimetal metasurface
topic reconfigurable polarizer
tunable metasurface
broadband
bulk-dirac-semimetal
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/3/228
work_keys_str_mv AT yannanjiang reconfigurablepolarizerbasedonbulkdiracsemimetalmetasurface
AT jingzhao reconfigurablepolarizerbasedonbulkdiracsemimetalmetasurface
AT jiaowang reconfigurablepolarizerbasedonbulkdiracsemimetalmetasurface