Leak Detection and Location Based on ISLMD and CNN in a Pipeline

The key to leak detection and location in water supply pipelines is signal denoising and feature extraction. First, in this paper, an improved spline-local mean decomposition (ISLMD) is proposed to eliminate noise interference. Based on the ISLMD decomposition of a signal, the cross-correlation func...

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Main Authors: Mengfei Zhou, Zheng Pan, Yunwen Liu, Qiang Zhang, Yijun Cai, Haitian Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8657927/
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author Mengfei Zhou
Zheng Pan
Yunwen Liu
Qiang Zhang
Yijun Cai
Haitian Pan
author_facet Mengfei Zhou
Zheng Pan
Yunwen Liu
Qiang Zhang
Yijun Cai
Haitian Pan
author_sort Mengfei Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The key to leak detection and location in water supply pipelines is signal denoising and feature extraction. First, in this paper, an improved spline-local mean decomposition (ISLMD) is proposed to eliminate noise interference. Based on the ISLMD decomposition of a signal, the cross-correlation function between the reference signal and the product functions component can be obtained. And then the PF component containing the leak information can be extracted reasonably. Compared with improved local mean decomposition, the ISLMD has higher accuracy in leak location. Second, an image recognition method using a convolutional neural network for leak detection is proposed, which can better address the problem that the features of different leak apertures or locations are highly similar to each other. The images from the conversion of the reconstructed signals are used as the input of the AlexNet model, which is capable of adaptive extraction of leak signal features. The trained AlexNet model can effectively detect different leak apertures. Finally, the signal time-delay between the upstream and downstream pressure transmitters caused by the leak and propagation of negative pressure wave is determined according to generalized cross-correlation analysis, and thereby, the leak location is obtained. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective for leak detection and location.
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spelling doaj.art-f2dc2ff9c2b249a49d77a8efdfa38a2b2022-12-21T23:02:46ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017304573046410.1109/ACCESS.2019.29027118657927Leak Detection and Location Based on ISLMD and CNN in a PipelineMengfei Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-8558Zheng Pan1Yunwen Liu2Qiang Zhang3Yijun Cai4Haitian Pan5College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaThe key to leak detection and location in water supply pipelines is signal denoising and feature extraction. First, in this paper, an improved spline-local mean decomposition (ISLMD) is proposed to eliminate noise interference. Based on the ISLMD decomposition of a signal, the cross-correlation function between the reference signal and the product functions component can be obtained. And then the PF component containing the leak information can be extracted reasonably. Compared with improved local mean decomposition, the ISLMD has higher accuracy in leak location. Second, an image recognition method using a convolutional neural network for leak detection is proposed, which can better address the problem that the features of different leak apertures or locations are highly similar to each other. The images from the conversion of the reconstructed signals are used as the input of the AlexNet model, which is capable of adaptive extraction of leak signal features. The trained AlexNet model can effectively detect different leak apertures. Finally, the signal time-delay between the upstream and downstream pressure transmitters caused by the leak and propagation of negative pressure wave is determined according to generalized cross-correlation analysis, and thereby, the leak location is obtained. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective for leak detection and location.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8657927/Local mean decompositionconvolutional neural networkgeneralized cross-correlationleak detection and locationfault detection
spellingShingle Mengfei Zhou
Zheng Pan
Yunwen Liu
Qiang Zhang
Yijun Cai
Haitian Pan
Leak Detection and Location Based on ISLMD and CNN in a Pipeline
IEEE Access
Local mean decomposition
convolutional neural network
generalized cross-correlation
leak detection and location
fault detection
title Leak Detection and Location Based on ISLMD and CNN in a Pipeline
title_full Leak Detection and Location Based on ISLMD and CNN in a Pipeline
title_fullStr Leak Detection and Location Based on ISLMD and CNN in a Pipeline
title_full_unstemmed Leak Detection and Location Based on ISLMD and CNN in a Pipeline
title_short Leak Detection and Location Based on ISLMD and CNN in a Pipeline
title_sort leak detection and location based on islmd and cnn in a pipeline
topic Local mean decomposition
convolutional neural network
generalized cross-correlation
leak detection and location
fault detection
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8657927/
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AT zhengpan leakdetectionandlocationbasedonislmdandcnninapipeline
AT yunwenliu leakdetectionandlocationbasedonislmdandcnninapipeline
AT qiangzhang leakdetectionandlocationbasedonislmdandcnninapipeline
AT yijuncai leakdetectionandlocationbasedonislmdandcnninapipeline
AT haitianpan leakdetectionandlocationbasedonislmdandcnninapipeline