Analysis of Roughness, the Material Removal Rate, and the Acoustic Emission Signal Obtained in Flat Grinding Processes

In this work, the analysis of the acoustic emission (AE) signal in grinding processes is addressed. The proposed analysis method decomposes the acoustic signal into three frequency ranges. The total energy of each range is determined, as well as the highest frequency. Different grinding experiments...

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Main Authors: Piotr Sender, Irene Buj-Corral, Jesús Álvarez-Flórez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/2/110
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author Piotr Sender
Irene Buj-Corral
Jesús Álvarez-Flórez
author_facet Piotr Sender
Irene Buj-Corral
Jesús Álvarez-Flórez
author_sort Piotr Sender
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the analysis of the acoustic emission (AE) signal in grinding processes is addressed. The proposed analysis method decomposes the acoustic signal into three frequency ranges. The total energy of each range is determined, as well as the highest frequency. Different grinding experiments were carried out, according to a full factorial design of experiments (DOE), in which feed speed, depth of cut, and transversal step (table cross feed) were varied. Arithmetic average roughness Ra and the material removal rate (MRR) were determined. It was observed that Ra depends mainly on the transversal step, followed by feed speed and the interaction between the transversal step and depth of cut, while MRR is greatly influenced by the transversal step. According to multi-objective optimization with the Derringer–Suich function, in order to simultaneously minimize Ra and maximize MRR, a transversal step of 9 mm per longitudinal pass, feed speed of 20 m/min, and depth of cut of 0.020 mm should be selected.
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spelling doaj.art-f2dc6a69dd434ed585bcb537639f749c2024-02-23T15:25:02ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022024-02-0112211010.3390/machines12020110Analysis of Roughness, the Material Removal Rate, and the Acoustic Emission Signal Obtained in Flat Grinding ProcessesPiotr Sender0Irene Buj-Corral1Jesús Álvarez-Flórez2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Shipbuilding, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, PolandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Barcelona School of Industrial Engineering (ETSEIB), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), 08028 Barcelona, SpainHeat Engines Department, Barcelona School of Industrial Engineering (ETSEIB), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), 08028 Barcelona, SpainIn this work, the analysis of the acoustic emission (AE) signal in grinding processes is addressed. The proposed analysis method decomposes the acoustic signal into three frequency ranges. The total energy of each range is determined, as well as the highest frequency. Different grinding experiments were carried out, according to a full factorial design of experiments (DOE), in which feed speed, depth of cut, and transversal step (table cross feed) were varied. Arithmetic average roughness Ra and the material removal rate (MRR) were determined. It was observed that Ra depends mainly on the transversal step, followed by feed speed and the interaction between the transversal step and depth of cut, while MRR is greatly influenced by the transversal step. According to multi-objective optimization with the Derringer–Suich function, in order to simultaneously minimize Ra and maximize MRR, a transversal step of 9 mm per longitudinal pass, feed speed of 20 m/min, and depth of cut of 0.020 mm should be selected.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/2/110flat grindingacoustic emissionEMDroughnessMRR
spellingShingle Piotr Sender
Irene Buj-Corral
Jesús Álvarez-Flórez
Analysis of Roughness, the Material Removal Rate, and the Acoustic Emission Signal Obtained in Flat Grinding Processes
Machines
flat grinding
acoustic emission
EMD
roughness
MRR
title Analysis of Roughness, the Material Removal Rate, and the Acoustic Emission Signal Obtained in Flat Grinding Processes
title_full Analysis of Roughness, the Material Removal Rate, and the Acoustic Emission Signal Obtained in Flat Grinding Processes
title_fullStr Analysis of Roughness, the Material Removal Rate, and the Acoustic Emission Signal Obtained in Flat Grinding Processes
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Roughness, the Material Removal Rate, and the Acoustic Emission Signal Obtained in Flat Grinding Processes
title_short Analysis of Roughness, the Material Removal Rate, and the Acoustic Emission Signal Obtained in Flat Grinding Processes
title_sort analysis of roughness the material removal rate and the acoustic emission signal obtained in flat grinding processes
topic flat grinding
acoustic emission
EMD
roughness
MRR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/2/110
work_keys_str_mv AT piotrsender analysisofroughnessthematerialremovalrateandtheacousticemissionsignalobtainedinflatgrindingprocesses
AT irenebujcorral analysisofroughnessthematerialremovalrateandtheacousticemissionsignalobtainedinflatgrindingprocesses
AT jesusalvarezflorez analysisofroughnessthematerialremovalrateandtheacousticemissionsignalobtainedinflatgrindingprocesses