The Hebrew Bible as Mythic “Vocabulary”: Towards a New Comparative Mythology

In this article, I argue that the history of the study of myth in the Hebrew Bible has been, and continues to be, shaped in negative ways by an essentially Romantic Nationalist understanding of the relationship between a people and their traditions. I then argue that more appropriate ways of modelin...

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Main Author: Andrew Tobolowsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/9/459
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author Andrew Tobolowsky
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author_sort Andrew Tobolowsky
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description In this article, I argue that the history of the study of myth in the Hebrew Bible has been, and continues to be, shaped in negative ways by an essentially Romantic Nationalist understanding of the relationship between a people and their traditions. I then argue that more appropriate ways of modeling the construction of the Bible’s myths, combined with new investigations into the historical development of biblical traditions themselves, reveals a surprising continuity between the myth-making activity of biblical authors and editors and that of all those who retell and adapt biblical traditions in extrabiblical materials. I conclude that the existence of large-scale continuities between the adaptation of biblical traditions in different periods allows for a new kind of comparative investigation. By studying the use of biblical traditions in biblical literature, extrabiblical literature, and art, on approximately equal terms, we can gain new insights about the construction of biblical myths themselves, while connecting the study of the Hebrew Bible far more closely to the study of other bodies of tradition, elsewhere and later on.
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spelling doaj.art-f2e2daf190ac441f9a54d32e47dad65b2023-11-20T12:55:00ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442020-09-0111945910.3390/rel11090459The Hebrew Bible as Mythic “Vocabulary”: Towards a New Comparative MythologyAndrew Tobolowsky0Department of Religious Studies, William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USAIn this article, I argue that the history of the study of myth in the Hebrew Bible has been, and continues to be, shaped in negative ways by an essentially Romantic Nationalist understanding of the relationship between a people and their traditions. I then argue that more appropriate ways of modeling the construction of the Bible’s myths, combined with new investigations into the historical development of biblical traditions themselves, reveals a surprising continuity between the myth-making activity of biblical authors and editors and that of all those who retell and adapt biblical traditions in extrabiblical materials. I conclude that the existence of large-scale continuities between the adaptation of biblical traditions in different periods allows for a new kind of comparative investigation. By studying the use of biblical traditions in biblical literature, extrabiblical literature, and art, on approximately equal terms, we can gain new insights about the construction of biblical myths themselves, while connecting the study of the Hebrew Bible far more closely to the study of other bodies of tradition, elsewhere and later on.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/9/459Hebrew Biblemythmyth theoryromantic nationalismcomparative mythology
spellingShingle Andrew Tobolowsky
The Hebrew Bible as Mythic “Vocabulary”: Towards a New Comparative Mythology
Religions
Hebrew Bible
myth
myth theory
romantic nationalism
comparative mythology
title The Hebrew Bible as Mythic “Vocabulary”: Towards a New Comparative Mythology
title_full The Hebrew Bible as Mythic “Vocabulary”: Towards a New Comparative Mythology
title_fullStr The Hebrew Bible as Mythic “Vocabulary”: Towards a New Comparative Mythology
title_full_unstemmed The Hebrew Bible as Mythic “Vocabulary”: Towards a New Comparative Mythology
title_short The Hebrew Bible as Mythic “Vocabulary”: Towards a New Comparative Mythology
title_sort hebrew bible as mythic vocabulary towards a new comparative mythology
topic Hebrew Bible
myth
myth theory
romantic nationalism
comparative mythology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/9/459
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