Geoparks in SE Poland as Areas of Tourism Development: Current State and Future Prospects

Geoparks currently form the basis for the development of geotourism and, therefore, proposals of new geoparks are developed in many countries, including Poland, where over 20 locations for geoparks have been proposed so far. Two national geoparks have been established thus far, while another two hav...

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Main Authors: Jakub Skibiński, Kamil Kultys, Bogusława Baran-Zgłobicka, Wojciech Zgłobicki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/11/113
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author Jakub Skibiński
Kamil Kultys
Bogusława Baran-Zgłobicka
Wojciech Zgłobicki
author_facet Jakub Skibiński
Kamil Kultys
Bogusława Baran-Zgłobicka
Wojciech Zgłobicki
author_sort Jakub Skibiński
collection DOAJ
description Geoparks currently form the basis for the development of geotourism and, therefore, proposals of new geoparks are developed in many countries, including Poland, where over 20 locations for geoparks have been proposed so far. Two national geoparks have been established thus far, while another two have received the status of UNESCO Global Geoparks None of them are located in the Carpathian Mountains. Simultaneously south-eastern Poland—the Podkarpackie Province—boasts valuable geoheritage, biotic and cultural assets. In the past, having regard for the geological heritage, several research teams proposed the creation of three geoparks encompassing the existing landscape parks in that area. However, these were proposals based solely on scientific values. The objective of the study was to comprehensively assess their tourism potential, with a particular focus on geoheritage assets. The assessment has made it possible to determine to what extent these assets meet the conditions necessary for the functioning of this type of areas, i.e., the occurrence of diverse tourist assets, well-developed infrastructure and appropriate development potential. The assessment method used is based on 25 indices forming six groups. The analyses have been carried out for districts lying within the proposed geoparks. It has been found that the analysed area has a sufficiently high geoheritage potential that can be the basis for the functioning of two geoparks. The tourist infrastructure—particularly accommodation and catering facilities and geotourist trails—needs to be expanded and improved. It is particularly important to encourage local communities to become involved and engage in business activity within the geopark.
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spelling doaj.art-f2ec7eb67684432dacd9682bec40c6652023-11-23T01:22:30ZengMDPI AGResources2079-92762021-11-01101111310.3390/resources10110113Geoparks in SE Poland as Areas of Tourism Development: Current State and Future ProspectsJakub Skibiński0Kamil Kultys1Bogusława Baran-Zgłobicka2Wojciech Zgłobicki3Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Kraśnicka Av. 2d, 20-718 Lublin, PolandInstitute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Kraśnicka Av. 2d, 20-718 Lublin, PolandInstitute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Kraśnicka Av. 2d, 20-718 Lublin, PolandInstitute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Kraśnicka Av. 2d, 20-718 Lublin, PolandGeoparks currently form the basis for the development of geotourism and, therefore, proposals of new geoparks are developed in many countries, including Poland, where over 20 locations for geoparks have been proposed so far. Two national geoparks have been established thus far, while another two have received the status of UNESCO Global Geoparks None of them are located in the Carpathian Mountains. Simultaneously south-eastern Poland—the Podkarpackie Province—boasts valuable geoheritage, biotic and cultural assets. In the past, having regard for the geological heritage, several research teams proposed the creation of three geoparks encompassing the existing landscape parks in that area. However, these were proposals based solely on scientific values. The objective of the study was to comprehensively assess their tourism potential, with a particular focus on geoheritage assets. The assessment has made it possible to determine to what extent these assets meet the conditions necessary for the functioning of this type of areas, i.e., the occurrence of diverse tourist assets, well-developed infrastructure and appropriate development potential. The assessment method used is based on 25 indices forming six groups. The analyses have been carried out for districts lying within the proposed geoparks. It has been found that the analysed area has a sufficiently high geoheritage potential that can be the basis for the functioning of two geoparks. The tourist infrastructure—particularly accommodation and catering facilities and geotourist trails—needs to be expanded and improved. It is particularly important to encourage local communities to become involved and engage in business activity within the geopark.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/11/113geodiversitygeoheritagegeotourismcultural heritagetourism assessment
spellingShingle Jakub Skibiński
Kamil Kultys
Bogusława Baran-Zgłobicka
Wojciech Zgłobicki
Geoparks in SE Poland as Areas of Tourism Development: Current State and Future Prospects
Resources
geodiversity
geoheritage
geotourism
cultural heritage
tourism assessment
title Geoparks in SE Poland as Areas of Tourism Development: Current State and Future Prospects
title_full Geoparks in SE Poland as Areas of Tourism Development: Current State and Future Prospects
title_fullStr Geoparks in SE Poland as Areas of Tourism Development: Current State and Future Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Geoparks in SE Poland as Areas of Tourism Development: Current State and Future Prospects
title_short Geoparks in SE Poland as Areas of Tourism Development: Current State and Future Prospects
title_sort geoparks in se poland as areas of tourism development current state and future prospects
topic geodiversity
geoheritage
geotourism
cultural heritage
tourism assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/11/113
work_keys_str_mv AT jakubskibinski geoparksinsepolandasareasoftourismdevelopmentcurrentstateandfutureprospects
AT kamilkultys geoparksinsepolandasareasoftourismdevelopmentcurrentstateandfutureprospects
AT bogusławabaranzgłobicka geoparksinsepolandasareasoftourismdevelopmentcurrentstateandfutureprospects
AT wojciechzgłobicki geoparksinsepolandasareasoftourismdevelopmentcurrentstateandfutureprospects