Linearly Sensitive and Flexible Pressure Sensor Based on Porous Carbon Nanotube/Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Structure

We developed a simple, low-cost process to fabricate a flexible pressure sensor with linear sensitivity by using a porous carbon nanotube (CNT)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite structure (CPCS). The working principle of this pressure sensor is based on the change in electrical resistance caused...

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Main Authors: Young Jung, Kyung Kuk Jung, Dong Hwan Kim, Dong Hwa Kwak, Jong Soo Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1499
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author Young Jung
Kyung Kuk Jung
Dong Hwan Kim
Dong Hwa Kwak
Jong Soo Ko
author_facet Young Jung
Kyung Kuk Jung
Dong Hwan Kim
Dong Hwa Kwak
Jong Soo Ko
author_sort Young Jung
collection DOAJ
description We developed a simple, low-cost process to fabricate a flexible pressure sensor with linear sensitivity by using a porous carbon nanotube (CNT)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite structure (CPCS). The working principle of this pressure sensor is based on the change in electrical resistance caused by the contact/non-contact of the CNT tip on the surface of the pores under pressure. The mechanical and electrical properties of the CPCSs could be quantitatively controlled by adjusting the concentration of CNTs. The fabricated flexible pressure sensor showed linear sensitivity and excellent performance with regard to repeatability, hysteresis, and reliability. Furthermore, we showed that the sensor could be applied for human motion detection, even when attached to curved surfaces.
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spelling doaj.art-f2f0f8b218fc432dbeb8b533637128d82023-11-20T05:53:58ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-07-01127149910.3390/polym12071499Linearly Sensitive and Flexible Pressure Sensor Based on Porous Carbon Nanotube/Polydimethylsiloxane Composite StructureYoung Jung0Kyung Kuk Jung1Dong Hwan Kim2Dong Hwa Kwak3Jong Soo Ko4Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, KoreaQuality & Standards Department, Korea Marine Equipment Research Institute, 435, Haeyang-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49111, KoreaGraduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, KoreaGraduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, KoreaGraduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, KoreaWe developed a simple, low-cost process to fabricate a flexible pressure sensor with linear sensitivity by using a porous carbon nanotube (CNT)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite structure (CPCS). The working principle of this pressure sensor is based on the change in electrical resistance caused by the contact/non-contact of the CNT tip on the surface of the pores under pressure. The mechanical and electrical properties of the CPCSs could be quantitatively controlled by adjusting the concentration of CNTs. The fabricated flexible pressure sensor showed linear sensitivity and excellent performance with regard to repeatability, hysteresis, and reliability. Furthermore, we showed that the sensor could be applied for human motion detection, even when attached to curved surfaces.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1499flexible pressure sensorscarbon nanotubeslinear sensitivitycompositeporous structure
spellingShingle Young Jung
Kyung Kuk Jung
Dong Hwan Kim
Dong Hwa Kwak
Jong Soo Ko
Linearly Sensitive and Flexible Pressure Sensor Based on Porous Carbon Nanotube/Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Structure
Polymers
flexible pressure sensors
carbon nanotubes
linear sensitivity
composite
porous structure
title Linearly Sensitive and Flexible Pressure Sensor Based on Porous Carbon Nanotube/Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Structure
title_full Linearly Sensitive and Flexible Pressure Sensor Based on Porous Carbon Nanotube/Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Structure
title_fullStr Linearly Sensitive and Flexible Pressure Sensor Based on Porous Carbon Nanotube/Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Structure
title_full_unstemmed Linearly Sensitive and Flexible Pressure Sensor Based on Porous Carbon Nanotube/Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Structure
title_short Linearly Sensitive and Flexible Pressure Sensor Based on Porous Carbon Nanotube/Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Structure
title_sort linearly sensitive and flexible pressure sensor based on porous carbon nanotube polydimethylsiloxane composite structure
topic flexible pressure sensors
carbon nanotubes
linear sensitivity
composite
porous structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1499
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AT donghwankim linearlysensitiveandflexiblepressuresensorbasedonporouscarbonnanotubepolydimethylsiloxanecompositestructure
AT donghwakwak linearlysensitiveandflexiblepressuresensorbasedonporouscarbonnanotubepolydimethylsiloxanecompositestructure
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