Involvement of the Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger in the Automaticity of Guinea-Pig Pulmonary Vein Myocardium as Revealed by SEA0400

Abstract.: We examined the involvement of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in the automaticity of the pulmonary vein myocardium with a specific inhibitor, SEA0400. Action potentials were recorded from the myocardial layer of isolated guinea-pig pulmonary vein preparations, and Ca2+ transients were recorded fr...

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Main Authors: Iyuki Namekata, Yayoi Tsuneoka, Akira Takahara, Hideaki Shimada, Takahiko Sugimoto, Kiyoshi Takeda, Midori Nagaharu, Koki Shigenobu, Toru Kawanishi, Hikaru Tanaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2009-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319312204
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author Iyuki Namekata
Yayoi Tsuneoka
Akira Takahara
Hideaki Shimada
Takahiko Sugimoto
Kiyoshi Takeda
Midori Nagaharu
Koki Shigenobu
Toru Kawanishi
Hikaru Tanaka
author_facet Iyuki Namekata
Yayoi Tsuneoka
Akira Takahara
Hideaki Shimada
Takahiko Sugimoto
Kiyoshi Takeda
Midori Nagaharu
Koki Shigenobu
Toru Kawanishi
Hikaru Tanaka
author_sort Iyuki Namekata
collection DOAJ
description Abstract.: We examined the involvement of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in the automaticity of the pulmonary vein myocardium with a specific inhibitor, SEA0400. Action potentials were recorded from the myocardial layer of isolated guinea-pig pulmonary vein preparations, and Ca2+ transients were recorded from the cardiomyocytes. Spontaneous electrical activity was observed in 17.7% of the preparations, which was inhibited by either SEA0400 or ryanodine. In quiescent preparations, ouabain induced electrical activity and spontaneous Ca2+ transients, which were inhibited by SEA0400, as well as ryanodine. These results provide pharmacological evidence that the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger underlies the automaticity of the pulmonary vein myocardium. Keywords:: pulmonary vein myocardium, Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, automaticity
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spelling doaj.art-f2f92f1eca5449be8d7e14692bb9a1522022-12-21T19:34:11ZengElsevierJournal of Pharmacological Sciences1347-86132009-01-011101111116Involvement of the Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger in the Automaticity of Guinea-Pig Pulmonary Vein Myocardium as Revealed by SEA0400Iyuki Namekata0Yayoi Tsuneoka1Akira Takahara2Hideaki Shimada3Takahiko Sugimoto4Kiyoshi Takeda5Midori Nagaharu6Koki Shigenobu7Toru Kawanishi8Hikaru Tanaka9Department of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan; Corresponding autnor. iyuki@phar.toho-u.ac.jpDepartment of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, JapanDivision of Drugs, National Institute of Health Sciences, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, JapanAbstract.: We examined the involvement of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in the automaticity of the pulmonary vein myocardium with a specific inhibitor, SEA0400. Action potentials were recorded from the myocardial layer of isolated guinea-pig pulmonary vein preparations, and Ca2+ transients were recorded from the cardiomyocytes. Spontaneous electrical activity was observed in 17.7% of the preparations, which was inhibited by either SEA0400 or ryanodine. In quiescent preparations, ouabain induced electrical activity and spontaneous Ca2+ transients, which were inhibited by SEA0400, as well as ryanodine. These results provide pharmacological evidence that the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger underlies the automaticity of the pulmonary vein myocardium. Keywords:: pulmonary vein myocardium, Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, automaticityhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319312204
spellingShingle Iyuki Namekata
Yayoi Tsuneoka
Akira Takahara
Hideaki Shimada
Takahiko Sugimoto
Kiyoshi Takeda
Midori Nagaharu
Koki Shigenobu
Toru Kawanishi
Hikaru Tanaka
Involvement of the Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger in the Automaticity of Guinea-Pig Pulmonary Vein Myocardium as Revealed by SEA0400
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
title Involvement of the Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger in the Automaticity of Guinea-Pig Pulmonary Vein Myocardium as Revealed by SEA0400
title_full Involvement of the Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger in the Automaticity of Guinea-Pig Pulmonary Vein Myocardium as Revealed by SEA0400
title_fullStr Involvement of the Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger in the Automaticity of Guinea-Pig Pulmonary Vein Myocardium as Revealed by SEA0400
title_full_unstemmed Involvement of the Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger in the Automaticity of Guinea-Pig Pulmonary Vein Myocardium as Revealed by SEA0400
title_short Involvement of the Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger in the Automaticity of Guinea-Pig Pulmonary Vein Myocardium as Revealed by SEA0400
title_sort involvement of the na ca2 exchanger in the automaticity of guinea pig pulmonary vein myocardium as revealed by sea0400
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319312204
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