Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir
Several studies indicate that the temperature distribution in concrete may affect the extent of frost scaling. This study presents a numerical model that describes the thermal response of freezing mortars in the presence of an external liquid reservoir, where the external liquid is either pure water...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Sciendo
2021-12-01
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Series: | Nordic Concrete Research |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2021-0019 |
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author | Faheem Abdul Ranger Maxime Hasholt Marianne Tange |
author_facet | Faheem Abdul Ranger Maxime Hasholt Marianne Tange |
author_sort | Faheem Abdul |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Several studies indicate that the temperature distribution in concrete may affect the extent of frost scaling. This study presents a numerical model that describes the thermal response of freezing mortars in the presence of an external liquid reservoir, where the external liquid is either pure water or 3% sodium chloride solution. The phase transformation of supercooled external liquid is modelled in two stages: quick freezing, when the supercooled liquid starts to form crystals and slow freezing. The model is developed in two parts. In part I, the focus is the modelling of external liquid, and therefore a non-porous body with an external liquid reservoir is modelled and validated. In part II, the model developed in part I is developed further for a porous body containing different phases, i.e., unfrozen liquid and ice, in the pores. A comparison of simulated and experimentally measured temperature distributions shows a good agreement. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2545-2819 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-18T05:37:14Z |
publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
publisher | Sciendo |
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series | Nordic Concrete Research |
spelling | doaj.art-f2fb9a5242d84e5c9328a81e92e7bb842022-12-21T21:19:17ZengSciendoNordic Concrete Research2545-28192021-12-0165214916910.2478/ncr-2021-0019Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid ReservoirFaheem Abdul0Ranger Maxime1Hasholt Marianne Tange2Ph.D. Student, DTU Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Brovej Building 118, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkIndustrial Ph.D. student, Danish Road Directorate and DTU Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Guldalderen 12, 2640Hedehusene, DenmarkAssociate Professor, DTU Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Brovej Building 118, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkSeveral studies indicate that the temperature distribution in concrete may affect the extent of frost scaling. This study presents a numerical model that describes the thermal response of freezing mortars in the presence of an external liquid reservoir, where the external liquid is either pure water or 3% sodium chloride solution. The phase transformation of supercooled external liquid is modelled in two stages: quick freezing, when the supercooled liquid starts to form crystals and slow freezing. The model is developed in two parts. In part I, the focus is the modelling of external liquid, and therefore a non-porous body with an external liquid reservoir is modelled and validated. In part II, the model developed in part I is developed further for a porous body containing different phases, i.e., unfrozen liquid and ice, in the pores. A comparison of simulated and experimentally measured temperature distributions shows a good agreement.https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2021-0019freezing and thawingtemperature distributionheat transportnumerical modelling |
spellingShingle | Faheem Abdul Ranger Maxime Hasholt Marianne Tange Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir Nordic Concrete Research freezing and thawing temperature distribution heat transport numerical modelling |
title | Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir |
title_full | Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir |
title_fullStr | Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir |
title_full_unstemmed | Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir |
title_short | Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir |
title_sort | numerical modelling of heat transport in freezing mortars with an external liquid reservoir |
topic | freezing and thawing temperature distribution heat transport numerical modelling |
url | https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2021-0019 |
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