Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir

Several studies indicate that the temperature distribution in concrete may affect the extent of frost scaling. This study presents a numerical model that describes the thermal response of freezing mortars in the presence of an external liquid reservoir, where the external liquid is either pure water...

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Main Authors: Faheem Abdul, Ranger Maxime, Hasholt Marianne Tange
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2021-12-01
Series:Nordic Concrete Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2021-0019
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author Faheem Abdul
Ranger Maxime
Hasholt Marianne Tange
author_facet Faheem Abdul
Ranger Maxime
Hasholt Marianne Tange
author_sort Faheem Abdul
collection DOAJ
description Several studies indicate that the temperature distribution in concrete may affect the extent of frost scaling. This study presents a numerical model that describes the thermal response of freezing mortars in the presence of an external liquid reservoir, where the external liquid is either pure water or 3% sodium chloride solution. The phase transformation of supercooled external liquid is modelled in two stages: quick freezing, when the supercooled liquid starts to form crystals and slow freezing. The model is developed in two parts. In part I, the focus is the modelling of external liquid, and therefore a non-porous body with an external liquid reservoir is modelled and validated. In part II, the model developed in part I is developed further for a porous body containing different phases, i.e., unfrozen liquid and ice, in the pores. A comparison of simulated and experimentally measured temperature distributions shows a good agreement.
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spelling doaj.art-f2fb9a5242d84e5c9328a81e92e7bb842022-12-21T21:19:17ZengSciendoNordic Concrete Research2545-28192021-12-0165214916910.2478/ncr-2021-0019Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid ReservoirFaheem Abdul0Ranger Maxime1Hasholt Marianne Tange2Ph.D. Student, DTU Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Brovej Building 118, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkIndustrial Ph.D. student, Danish Road Directorate and DTU Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Guldalderen 12, 2640Hedehusene, DenmarkAssociate Professor, DTU Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Brovej Building 118, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkSeveral studies indicate that the temperature distribution in concrete may affect the extent of frost scaling. This study presents a numerical model that describes the thermal response of freezing mortars in the presence of an external liquid reservoir, where the external liquid is either pure water or 3% sodium chloride solution. The phase transformation of supercooled external liquid is modelled in two stages: quick freezing, when the supercooled liquid starts to form crystals and slow freezing. The model is developed in two parts. In part I, the focus is the modelling of external liquid, and therefore a non-porous body with an external liquid reservoir is modelled and validated. In part II, the model developed in part I is developed further for a porous body containing different phases, i.e., unfrozen liquid and ice, in the pores. A comparison of simulated and experimentally measured temperature distributions shows a good agreement.https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2021-0019freezing and thawingtemperature distributionheat transportnumerical modelling
spellingShingle Faheem Abdul
Ranger Maxime
Hasholt Marianne Tange
Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir
Nordic Concrete Research
freezing and thawing
temperature distribution
heat transport
numerical modelling
title Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir
title_full Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir
title_fullStr Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir
title_short Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir
title_sort numerical modelling of heat transport in freezing mortars with an external liquid reservoir
topic freezing and thawing
temperature distribution
heat transport
numerical modelling
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2021-0019
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