Recognition of Stress Activation by Unobtrusive Multi Sensing Setup
It is recognized that stress conditions play an important role in the definition of individual wellness and represent a major risk factor for most non-communicable diseases. Most studies focus on the evaluation of response to maximal stress conditions while a few of them reports results about the de...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/14/6381 |
| _version_ | 1797527701088632832 |
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| author | Veronica Chiara Zuccalà Riccardo Favilla Giuseppe Coppini |
| author_facet | Veronica Chiara Zuccalà Riccardo Favilla Giuseppe Coppini |
| author_sort | Veronica Chiara Zuccalà |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | It is recognized that stress conditions play an important role in the definition of individual wellness and represent a major risk factor for most non-communicable diseases. Most studies focus on the evaluation of response to maximal stress conditions while a few of them reports results about the detection/monitoring of response to mild stimulations. In this study, we investigate the capability of some physiological signs and indicators (including Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability, Respiratory Rate, Galvanic Skin Response) to recognize stress in response to moderate cognitive activation in daily life settings. To achieve this goal, we built up an unobtrusive platform to collect signals from healthy volunteers (10 subjects) undergoing cognitive activation via Stroop Color Word Test. We integrated our dataset with data from the Stress Recognition in the Automobile Drivers dataset. Following data harmonization, signal recordings in both datasets were split into five-minute blocks and a set of 12 features was extracted from each block. A feature selection was implemented by two complementary approaches: Sequential Forward Feature Selection (SFFS) and Auto-Encoder (AE) neural networks. Finally, we explored the use of Self-Organizing Map (SOM) to provide a flexible representation of an individual status. From the initial feature set we have determined, by SFFS analysis, that 2 of them (median Respiratory Rate and number peaks in Galvanic Skin Response signals) can discriminate activation statuses from resting ones. In addition, AE experiments also support that two features can suffice for recognition. Finally, we showed that SOM can provide a comprehensive but compact description of activation statuses allowing a fine prototypical representation of individual status. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:47:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f2fd22a2d1b94239b62c17061220f34b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:47:29Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-f2fd22a2d1b94239b62c17061220f34b2023-11-22T03:08:47ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-07-011114638110.3390/app11146381Recognition of Stress Activation by Unobtrusive Multi Sensing SetupVeronica Chiara Zuccalà0Riccardo Favilla1Giuseppe Coppini2National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Clinical Physiology, 56124 Pisa, ItalyNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Clinical Physiology, 56124 Pisa, ItalyNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Clinical Physiology, 56124 Pisa, ItalyIt is recognized that stress conditions play an important role in the definition of individual wellness and represent a major risk factor for most non-communicable diseases. Most studies focus on the evaluation of response to maximal stress conditions while a few of them reports results about the detection/monitoring of response to mild stimulations. In this study, we investigate the capability of some physiological signs and indicators (including Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability, Respiratory Rate, Galvanic Skin Response) to recognize stress in response to moderate cognitive activation in daily life settings. To achieve this goal, we built up an unobtrusive platform to collect signals from healthy volunteers (10 subjects) undergoing cognitive activation via Stroop Color Word Test. We integrated our dataset with data from the Stress Recognition in the Automobile Drivers dataset. Following data harmonization, signal recordings in both datasets were split into five-minute blocks and a set of 12 features was extracted from each block. A feature selection was implemented by two complementary approaches: Sequential Forward Feature Selection (SFFS) and Auto-Encoder (AE) neural networks. Finally, we explored the use of Self-Organizing Map (SOM) to provide a flexible representation of an individual status. From the initial feature set we have determined, by SFFS analysis, that 2 of them (median Respiratory Rate and number peaks in Galvanic Skin Response signals) can discriminate activation statuses from resting ones. In addition, AE experiments also support that two features can suffice for recognition. Finally, we showed that SOM can provide a comprehensive but compact description of activation statuses allowing a fine prototypical representation of individual status.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/14/6381personal wellnessstress monitoringmulti-sensing platformsimaging photo-plethysmographygalvanic skin responsesequential forward feature selection |
| spellingShingle | Veronica Chiara Zuccalà Riccardo Favilla Giuseppe Coppini Recognition of Stress Activation by Unobtrusive Multi Sensing Setup Applied Sciences personal wellness stress monitoring multi-sensing platforms imaging photo-plethysmography galvanic skin response sequential forward feature selection |
| title | Recognition of Stress Activation by Unobtrusive Multi Sensing Setup |
| title_full | Recognition of Stress Activation by Unobtrusive Multi Sensing Setup |
| title_fullStr | Recognition of Stress Activation by Unobtrusive Multi Sensing Setup |
| title_full_unstemmed | Recognition of Stress Activation by Unobtrusive Multi Sensing Setup |
| title_short | Recognition of Stress Activation by Unobtrusive Multi Sensing Setup |
| title_sort | recognition of stress activation by unobtrusive multi sensing setup |
| topic | personal wellness stress monitoring multi-sensing platforms imaging photo-plethysmography galvanic skin response sequential forward feature selection |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/14/6381 |
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