Three-dimensional analysis of dermal backflow in cancer-related lymphedema using photoacoustic lymphangiography
Background Dermal backflow (DBF), which refers to lymphatic reflux due to lymphatic valve insufficiency, is a diagnostic finding in lymphedema. However, the three-dimensional structure of DBF remains unknown. Photoacoustic lymphangiography (PAL) is a new technique that enables the visualization of t...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
2022-01-01
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Series: | Archives of Plastic Surgery |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.5999/aps.2021.01235 |