Review of Ship Microgrids: System Architectures, Storage Technologies and Power Quality Aspects

Ship microgrids have recently received increased attention, mainly due to the extensive use of power electronically interfaced loads and sources. Characteristics of these microgrids are similar to islanded terrestrial microgrids, except the presence of highly dynamic large loads, such as propulsion...

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Main Authors: Shantha Gamini Jayasinghe, Lasantha Meegahapola, Nuwantha Fernando, Zheming Jin, Josep M. Guerrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Inventions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/2/1/4
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author Shantha Gamini Jayasinghe
Lasantha Meegahapola
Nuwantha Fernando
Zheming Jin
Josep M. Guerrero
author_facet Shantha Gamini Jayasinghe
Lasantha Meegahapola
Nuwantha Fernando
Zheming Jin
Josep M. Guerrero
author_sort Shantha Gamini Jayasinghe
collection DOAJ
description Ship microgrids have recently received increased attention, mainly due to the extensive use of power electronically interfaced loads and sources. Characteristics of these microgrids are similar to islanded terrestrial microgrids, except the presence of highly dynamic large loads, such as propulsion loads. The presence of such loads and sources with power-electronic converter interfaces lead to severe power quality issues in ship microgrids. Generally, these issues can be classified as voltage variations, frequency variations and waveform distortions which are commonly referred to as harmonic distortions. Amongst the solutions identified, energy storage is considered to be the most promising technology for mitigating voltage and/or frequency deviations. Passive filtering is the commonly used technology for reducing harmonic distortions, which requires bulky capacitors and inductors. Active filtering is emerging as an alternative, which could be realised even within the same interfacing converter of the energy storage system. The aim of this paper is to investigate recent developments in these areas and provide readers with a critical review on power quality issues, energy storage technologies and strategies that could be used to improve the power quality in ship microgrids. Moreover, a brief introduction to ship power system architectures is also presented in the paper.
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spelling doaj.art-f30616c52c7e44e5832b33110610a2ce2022-12-21T19:49:40ZengMDPI AGInventions2411-51342017-02-0121410.3390/inventions2010004inventions2010004Review of Ship Microgrids: System Architectures, Storage Technologies and Power Quality AspectsShantha Gamini Jayasinghe0Lasantha Meegahapola1Nuwantha Fernando2Zheming Jin3Josep M. Guerrero4Australian Maritime College, University of Tasmania, Launceston 7250, AustraliaSchool of Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne 3001, AustraliaSchool of Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne 3001, AustraliaInstitute of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg 9220, DenmarkInstitute of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg 9220, DenmarkShip microgrids have recently received increased attention, mainly due to the extensive use of power electronically interfaced loads and sources. Characteristics of these microgrids are similar to islanded terrestrial microgrids, except the presence of highly dynamic large loads, such as propulsion loads. The presence of such loads and sources with power-electronic converter interfaces lead to severe power quality issues in ship microgrids. Generally, these issues can be classified as voltage variations, frequency variations and waveform distortions which are commonly referred to as harmonic distortions. Amongst the solutions identified, energy storage is considered to be the most promising technology for mitigating voltage and/or frequency deviations. Passive filtering is the commonly used technology for reducing harmonic distortions, which requires bulky capacitors and inductors. Active filtering is emerging as an alternative, which could be realised even within the same interfacing converter of the energy storage system. The aim of this paper is to investigate recent developments in these areas and provide readers with a critical review on power quality issues, energy storage technologies and strategies that could be used to improve the power quality in ship microgrids. Moreover, a brief introduction to ship power system architectures is also presented in the paper.http://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/2/1/4energy storagefrequency variationsharmonicspower qualityship microgridsvoltage variations
spellingShingle Shantha Gamini Jayasinghe
Lasantha Meegahapola
Nuwantha Fernando
Zheming Jin
Josep M. Guerrero
Review of Ship Microgrids: System Architectures, Storage Technologies and Power Quality Aspects
Inventions
energy storage
frequency variations
harmonics
power quality
ship microgrids
voltage variations
title Review of Ship Microgrids: System Architectures, Storage Technologies and Power Quality Aspects
title_full Review of Ship Microgrids: System Architectures, Storage Technologies and Power Quality Aspects
title_fullStr Review of Ship Microgrids: System Architectures, Storage Technologies and Power Quality Aspects
title_full_unstemmed Review of Ship Microgrids: System Architectures, Storage Technologies and Power Quality Aspects
title_short Review of Ship Microgrids: System Architectures, Storage Technologies and Power Quality Aspects
title_sort review of ship microgrids system architectures storage technologies and power quality aspects
topic energy storage
frequency variations
harmonics
power quality
ship microgrids
voltage variations
url http://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/2/1/4
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