Use of alcohol among treatment seeking illicit drug users in India

Introduction: Concomitant multiple substance use by clients in drug abuse treatment settings has been recognized as an important treatment issue for many years, and remains under-researched in Indian context. Aim: To examine the patterns and prevalence of concomitant alcohol and illicit drug use amo...

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Main Authors: Hem Sethi, Sonali Jhanjee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmhhb.org/article.asp?issn=0971-8990;year=2014;volume=19;issue=1;spage=29;epage=31;aulast=Sethi
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author Hem Sethi
Sonali Jhanjee
author_facet Hem Sethi
Sonali Jhanjee
author_sort Hem Sethi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Concomitant multiple substance use by clients in drug abuse treatment settings has been recognized as an important treatment issue for many years, and remains under-researched in Indian context. Aim: To examine the patterns and prevalence of concomitant alcohol and illicit drug use among the patients seeking treatment for illicit drug use. Materials and Methods: A total of 110 patients attending the National drug dependence treatment centre having multiple drug use were included for the present study. Data was collected by face-to-face structured interview on a semi-structured proforma. Results: It was observed that overall 38.2% of the illicit drug users had concomitant alcohol use. Concomitant use of alcohol was found to be 37.1%, 45.5% and 44.4% among heroin, cannabis users and Doda (opium) users respectively. The maximum quantity of alcohol consumption was reported by patients who used opium (Doda) (mean = 703.13 ml/day). A multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that middle aged males and those with lower educational levels, were at greater risk for concomitant exposure to alcohol and illicit drugs. Conclusion: Many people use alcohol in combination with illicit drugs. Clinicians should warn every patient about alcohol-drug interactions, especially those at high risk for concomitant exposure. These findings have implications for prevention, as well as clinical risk for adverse consequences of concomitant alcohol and illicit drug consumption.
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spelling doaj.art-f3077d0c80b2488087f5e1aac62f1e112022-12-21T23:33:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour0971-89902014-01-01191293110.4103/0971-8990.143887Use of alcohol among treatment seeking illicit drug users in IndiaHem SethiSonali JhanjeeIntroduction: Concomitant multiple substance use by clients in drug abuse treatment settings has been recognized as an important treatment issue for many years, and remains under-researched in Indian context. Aim: To examine the patterns and prevalence of concomitant alcohol and illicit drug use among the patients seeking treatment for illicit drug use. Materials and Methods: A total of 110 patients attending the National drug dependence treatment centre having multiple drug use were included for the present study. Data was collected by face-to-face structured interview on a semi-structured proforma. Results: It was observed that overall 38.2% of the illicit drug users had concomitant alcohol use. Concomitant use of alcohol was found to be 37.1%, 45.5% and 44.4% among heroin, cannabis users and Doda (opium) users respectively. The maximum quantity of alcohol consumption was reported by patients who used opium (Doda) (mean = 703.13 ml/day). A multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that middle aged males and those with lower educational levels, were at greater risk for concomitant exposure to alcohol and illicit drugs. Conclusion: Many people use alcohol in combination with illicit drugs. Clinicians should warn every patient about alcohol-drug interactions, especially those at high risk for concomitant exposure. These findings have implications for prevention, as well as clinical risk for adverse consequences of concomitant alcohol and illicit drug consumption.http://www.jmhhb.org/article.asp?issn=0971-8990;year=2014;volume=19;issue=1;spage=29;epage=31;aulast=SethiAlcoholillicit drug usepolydrug use
spellingShingle Hem Sethi
Sonali Jhanjee
Use of alcohol among treatment seeking illicit drug users in India
Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour
Alcohol
illicit drug use
polydrug use
title Use of alcohol among treatment seeking illicit drug users in India
title_full Use of alcohol among treatment seeking illicit drug users in India
title_fullStr Use of alcohol among treatment seeking illicit drug users in India
title_full_unstemmed Use of alcohol among treatment seeking illicit drug users in India
title_short Use of alcohol among treatment seeking illicit drug users in India
title_sort use of alcohol among treatment seeking illicit drug users in india
topic Alcohol
illicit drug use
polydrug use
url http://www.jmhhb.org/article.asp?issn=0971-8990;year=2014;volume=19;issue=1;spage=29;epage=31;aulast=Sethi
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