Biomass production of Betula pendula stands regenerated in the region of allochthonous Picea abies dieback

The paper deals with production of above-ground biomass of silver birch ( Roth) stands in the Czech Republic. One-year biomass dynamics was studied within chronosequence of birch stands at the age of 4â5, 8â9, 17â18 and 22â23 years. With the exception of the youngest stand, which was established by...

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Main Authors: Antonín Martiník, Robert Knott, Jan Krejza, Jakub Černý
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Finnish Society of Forest Science 2018-01-01
Series:Silva Fennica
Online Access:https://www.silvafennica.fi/article/9985
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author Antonín Martiník
Robert Knott
Jan Krejza
Jakub Černý
author_facet Antonín Martiník
Robert Knott
Jan Krejza
Jakub Černý
author_sort Antonín Martiník
collection DOAJ
description The paper deals with production of above-ground biomass of silver birch ( Roth) stands in the Czech Republic. One-year biomass dynamics was studied within chronosequence of birch stands at the age of 4â5, 8â9, 17â18 and 22â23 years. With the exception of the youngest stand, which was established by seeding, all experimental birch stands were regenerated naturally after the allochthonous spruce stands. Above-ground biomass (AB) was calculated from plot inventory data and biomass equations were parameterized from destructive sampling of biomass component of sampled trees. Results reveal that the peak of the mean annual increment (MAI) of birch stands can be expected at the age from 15 to 20 years. Additionally, the stand age, the value of basal area (BA) should be considered as a predictor of stand productivity. If the value of BA varied from 25 to 35 m ha, the MAI of the birch stands reached the range from 5.0 to 6.5 t of dry biomass per ha y at the age ranging between 15 and 25 years. The stem/branch proportion increased with stand age, the stem relative proportion ranging from 75 to 90% of total above-ground biomass. According to the results of this study, birch stand biomass production and utilization is one of the approaches in terms of forest recovery management in large disturbed areas. Although, no silvicultural treatments were occurred in all analysed stands, the pre-commercial thinning method could increase stand productivity and stability as well.Betula pendulaABtotal2â1â1
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spelling doaj.art-f3100ac2009d4b81a78e868cc60315c22022-12-21T19:34:36ZengFinnish Society of Forest ScienceSilva Fennica2242-40752018-01-0152510.14214/sf.9985Biomass production of Betula pendula stands regenerated in the region of allochthonous Picea abies diebackAntonín MartiníkRobert KnottJan KrejzaJakub ČernýThe paper deals with production of above-ground biomass of silver birch ( Roth) stands in the Czech Republic. One-year biomass dynamics was studied within chronosequence of birch stands at the age of 4â5, 8â9, 17â18 and 22â23 years. With the exception of the youngest stand, which was established by seeding, all experimental birch stands were regenerated naturally after the allochthonous spruce stands. Above-ground biomass (AB) was calculated from plot inventory data and biomass equations were parameterized from destructive sampling of biomass component of sampled trees. Results reveal that the peak of the mean annual increment (MAI) of birch stands can be expected at the age from 15 to 20 years. Additionally, the stand age, the value of basal area (BA) should be considered as a predictor of stand productivity. If the value of BA varied from 25 to 35 m ha, the MAI of the birch stands reached the range from 5.0 to 6.5 t of dry biomass per ha y at the age ranging between 15 and 25 years. The stem/branch proportion increased with stand age, the stem relative proportion ranging from 75 to 90% of total above-ground biomass. According to the results of this study, birch stand biomass production and utilization is one of the approaches in terms of forest recovery management in large disturbed areas. Although, no silvicultural treatments were occurred in all analysed stands, the pre-commercial thinning method could increase stand productivity and stability as well.Betula pendulaABtotal2â1â1https://www.silvafennica.fi/article/9985
spellingShingle Antonín Martiník
Robert Knott
Jan Krejza
Jakub Černý
Biomass production of Betula pendula stands regenerated in the region of allochthonous Picea abies dieback
Silva Fennica
title Biomass production of Betula pendula stands regenerated in the region of allochthonous Picea abies dieback
title_full Biomass production of Betula pendula stands regenerated in the region of allochthonous Picea abies dieback
title_fullStr Biomass production of Betula pendula stands regenerated in the region of allochthonous Picea abies dieback
title_full_unstemmed Biomass production of Betula pendula stands regenerated in the region of allochthonous Picea abies dieback
title_short Biomass production of Betula pendula stands regenerated in the region of allochthonous Picea abies dieback
title_sort biomass production of betula pendula stands regenerated in the region of allochthonous picea abies dieback
url https://www.silvafennica.fi/article/9985
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