Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management

Pulmonary embolism (PE) can have a wide range of hemodynamic effects, from asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with high mortality and requires careful risk stratification for individualized management. PE is divided into three risk categories:...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akshay Machanahalli Balakrishna, Vuha Reddi, Peter Matthew Belford, Manrique Alvarez, Wissam A. Jaber, David X. Zhao, Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/9/1186
Description
Summary:Pulmonary embolism (PE) can have a wide range of hemodynamic effects, from asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with high mortality and requires careful risk stratification for individualized management. PE is divided into three risk categories: low risk, intermediate-risk, and high risk. In terms of initial therapeutic choice and long-term management, intermediate-risk (or submassive) PE remains the most challenging subtype. The definitions, classifications, risk stratification, and management options of intermediate-risk PE are discussed in this review.
ISSN:1010-660X
1648-9144