Nano-Priming for Inducing Salinity Tolerance, Disease Resistance, Yield Attributes, and Alleviating Heavy Metal Toxicity in Plants

In today’s time, agricultural productivity is severely affected by climate change and increasing pollution. Hence, several biotechnological approaches, including genetic and non-genetic strategies, have been developed and adapted to increase agricultural productivity. One of them is nano-priming, i....

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Main Authors: Jisun H. J. Lee, Deepak M. Kasote
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/3/446
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author Jisun H. J. Lee
Deepak M. Kasote
author_facet Jisun H. J. Lee
Deepak M. Kasote
author_sort Jisun H. J. Lee
collection DOAJ
description In today’s time, agricultural productivity is severely affected by climate change and increasing pollution. Hence, several biotechnological approaches, including genetic and non-genetic strategies, have been developed and adapted to increase agricultural productivity. One of them is nano-priming, i.e., seed priming with nanomaterials. Thus far, nano-priming methods have been successfully used to mount desired physiological responses and productivity attributes in crops. In this review, the literature about the utility of nano-priming methods for increasing seed vigor, germination, photosynthetic output, biomass, early growth, and crop yield has been summarized. Moreover, the available knowledge about the use of nano-priming methods in modulating plant antioxidant defenses and hormonal networks, inducing salinity tolerance and disease resistance, as well as alleviating heavy metal toxicity in plants, is reviewed. The significance of nano-priming methods in the context of phytotoxicity and environmental safety has also been discussed. For future perspectives, knowledge gaps in the present literature are highlighted, and the need for optimization and validation of nano-priming methods and their plant physiological outcomes, from lab to field, is emphasized.
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spelling doaj.art-f3109861d0734bee8c67360e32b2e5bb2024-02-09T15:20:32ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472024-02-0113344610.3390/plants13030446Nano-Priming for Inducing Salinity Tolerance, Disease Resistance, Yield Attributes, and Alleviating Heavy Metal Toxicity in PlantsJisun H. J. Lee0Deepak M. Kasote1Department of Plant Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of KoreaAgricultural Research Station, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarIn today’s time, agricultural productivity is severely affected by climate change and increasing pollution. Hence, several biotechnological approaches, including genetic and non-genetic strategies, have been developed and adapted to increase agricultural productivity. One of them is nano-priming, i.e., seed priming with nanomaterials. Thus far, nano-priming methods have been successfully used to mount desired physiological responses and productivity attributes in crops. In this review, the literature about the utility of nano-priming methods for increasing seed vigor, germination, photosynthetic output, biomass, early growth, and crop yield has been summarized. Moreover, the available knowledge about the use of nano-priming methods in modulating plant antioxidant defenses and hormonal networks, inducing salinity tolerance and disease resistance, as well as alleviating heavy metal toxicity in plants, is reviewed. The significance of nano-priming methods in the context of phytotoxicity and environmental safety has also been discussed. For future perspectives, knowledge gaps in the present literature are highlighted, and the need for optimization and validation of nano-priming methods and their plant physiological outcomes, from lab to field, is emphasized.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/3/446nano-primingsalinity stressdisease resistanceheavy metal toxicityphytotoxicityenvironment safety
spellingShingle Jisun H. J. Lee
Deepak M. Kasote
Nano-Priming for Inducing Salinity Tolerance, Disease Resistance, Yield Attributes, and Alleviating Heavy Metal Toxicity in Plants
Plants
nano-priming
salinity stress
disease resistance
heavy metal toxicity
phytotoxicity
environment safety
title Nano-Priming for Inducing Salinity Tolerance, Disease Resistance, Yield Attributes, and Alleviating Heavy Metal Toxicity in Plants
title_full Nano-Priming for Inducing Salinity Tolerance, Disease Resistance, Yield Attributes, and Alleviating Heavy Metal Toxicity in Plants
title_fullStr Nano-Priming for Inducing Salinity Tolerance, Disease Resistance, Yield Attributes, and Alleviating Heavy Metal Toxicity in Plants
title_full_unstemmed Nano-Priming for Inducing Salinity Tolerance, Disease Resistance, Yield Attributes, and Alleviating Heavy Metal Toxicity in Plants
title_short Nano-Priming for Inducing Salinity Tolerance, Disease Resistance, Yield Attributes, and Alleviating Heavy Metal Toxicity in Plants
title_sort nano priming for inducing salinity tolerance disease resistance yield attributes and alleviating heavy metal toxicity in plants
topic nano-priming
salinity stress
disease resistance
heavy metal toxicity
phytotoxicity
environment safety
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/3/446
work_keys_str_mv AT jisunhjlee nanoprimingforinducingsalinitytolerancediseaseresistanceyieldattributesandalleviatingheavymetaltoxicityinplants
AT deepakmkasote nanoprimingforinducingsalinitytolerancediseaseresistanceyieldattributesandalleviatingheavymetaltoxicityinplants