Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control
Ganoderma boninense (G. boninense) is a soil-borne fungus threatening oil palm at the present. It causes basal stem rot disease on oil palm. Within six months, this fungus can cause an oil palm plantation to suffer a significant 43% economic loss. The high persistence and nature of spread of G. boni...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1156869/full |
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author | Ying Wei Khoo Ying Wei Khoo Khim Phin Chong |
author_facet | Ying Wei Khoo Ying Wei Khoo Khim Phin Chong |
author_sort | Ying Wei Khoo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Ganoderma boninense (G. boninense) is a soil-borne fungus threatening oil palm at the present. It causes basal stem rot disease on oil palm. Within six months, this fungus can cause an oil palm plantation to suffer a significant 43% economic loss. The high persistence and nature of spread of G. boninense in soil make control of the disease challenging. Therefore, controlling the pathogen requires a thorough understanding of the mechanisms that underlie pathogenicity as well as its interactions with host plants. In this paper, we present the general characteristics, the pathogenic mechanisms, and the host’s defensive system of G. boninense. We also review upcoming and most promising techniques for disease management that will have the least negative effects on the environment and natural resources. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T11:38:59Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-f315e4702fcd4e5b8b79ea7255cc5d51 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1664-462X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T11:38:59Z |
publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | Article |
series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
spelling | doaj.art-f315e4702fcd4e5b8b79ea7255cc5d512024-01-25T11:22:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-07-011410.3389/fpls.2023.11568691156869Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of controlYing Wei Khoo0Ying Wei Khoo1Khim Phin Chong2State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaFaculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaGanoderma boninense (G. boninense) is a soil-borne fungus threatening oil palm at the present. It causes basal stem rot disease on oil palm. Within six months, this fungus can cause an oil palm plantation to suffer a significant 43% economic loss. The high persistence and nature of spread of G. boninense in soil make control of the disease challenging. Therefore, controlling the pathogen requires a thorough understanding of the mechanisms that underlie pathogenicity as well as its interactions with host plants. In this paper, we present the general characteristics, the pathogenic mechanisms, and the host’s defensive system of G. boninense. We also review upcoming and most promising techniques for disease management that will have the least negative effects on the environment and natural resources.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1156869/fullcontroldiagnosticsGanoderma boninenseoil palmpathogenicity |
spellingShingle | Ying Wei Khoo Ying Wei Khoo Khim Phin Chong Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control Frontiers in Plant Science control diagnostics Ganoderma boninense oil palm pathogenicity |
title | Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control |
title_full | Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control |
title_fullStr | Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control |
title_full_unstemmed | Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control |
title_short | Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control |
title_sort | ganoderma boninense general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control |
topic | control diagnostics Ganoderma boninense oil palm pathogenicity |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1156869/full |
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