Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control

Ganoderma boninense (G. boninense) is a soil-borne fungus threatening oil palm at the present. It causes basal stem rot disease on oil palm. Within six months, this fungus can cause an oil palm plantation to suffer a significant 43% economic loss. The high persistence and nature of spread of G. boni...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ying Wei Khoo, Khim Phin Chong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1156869/full
_version_ 1827374714007322624
author Ying Wei Khoo
Ying Wei Khoo
Khim Phin Chong
author_facet Ying Wei Khoo
Ying Wei Khoo
Khim Phin Chong
author_sort Ying Wei Khoo
collection DOAJ
description Ganoderma boninense (G. boninense) is a soil-borne fungus threatening oil palm at the present. It causes basal stem rot disease on oil palm. Within six months, this fungus can cause an oil palm plantation to suffer a significant 43% economic loss. The high persistence and nature of spread of G. boninense in soil make control of the disease challenging. Therefore, controlling the pathogen requires a thorough understanding of the mechanisms that underlie pathogenicity as well as its interactions with host plants. In this paper, we present the general characteristics, the pathogenic mechanisms, and the host’s defensive system of G. boninense. We also review upcoming and most promising techniques for disease management that will have the least negative effects on the environment and natural resources.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T11:38:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f315e4702fcd4e5b8b79ea7255cc5d51
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-462X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T11:38:59Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj.art-f315e4702fcd4e5b8b79ea7255cc5d512024-01-25T11:22:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-07-011410.3389/fpls.2023.11568691156869Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of controlYing Wei Khoo0Ying Wei Khoo1Khim Phin Chong2State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaFaculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaGanoderma boninense (G. boninense) is a soil-borne fungus threatening oil palm at the present. It causes basal stem rot disease on oil palm. Within six months, this fungus can cause an oil palm plantation to suffer a significant 43% economic loss. The high persistence and nature of spread of G. boninense in soil make control of the disease challenging. Therefore, controlling the pathogen requires a thorough understanding of the mechanisms that underlie pathogenicity as well as its interactions with host plants. In this paper, we present the general characteristics, the pathogenic mechanisms, and the host’s defensive system of G. boninense. We also review upcoming and most promising techniques for disease management that will have the least negative effects on the environment and natural resources.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1156869/fullcontroldiagnosticsGanoderma boninenseoil palmpathogenicity
spellingShingle Ying Wei Khoo
Ying Wei Khoo
Khim Phin Chong
Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control
Frontiers in Plant Science
control
diagnostics
Ganoderma boninense
oil palm
pathogenicity
title Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control
title_full Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control
title_fullStr Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control
title_full_unstemmed Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control
title_short Ganoderma boninense: general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control
title_sort ganoderma boninense general characteristics of pathogenicity and methods of control
topic control
diagnostics
Ganoderma boninense
oil palm
pathogenicity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1156869/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yingweikhoo ganodermaboninensegeneralcharacteristicsofpathogenicityandmethodsofcontrol
AT yingweikhoo ganodermaboninensegeneralcharacteristicsofpathogenicityandmethodsofcontrol
AT khimphinchong ganodermaboninensegeneralcharacteristicsofpathogenicityandmethodsofcontrol