Salinity decreases transpiration of sorghum plants

Growing in a saline environment causes changes in important physiological processes that are directly related to plant growth and development. In this study we evaluated the effect of salinity on transpiration of sorghum plants in semi-arid conditions and found that the highest rates of transpiratio...

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Main Authors: Miguel Julio Machado Guimarães, Welson Lima Simões, Juliane Rafaele Alves Barros, Lilia Gomes Willadino, Richard Erickson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2020-01-01
Series:Experimental Results
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2516712X20000222/type/journal_article
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author Miguel Julio Machado Guimarães
Welson Lima Simões
Juliane Rafaele Alves Barros
Lilia Gomes Willadino
Richard Erickson
author_facet Miguel Julio Machado Guimarães
Welson Lima Simões
Juliane Rafaele Alves Barros
Lilia Gomes Willadino
Richard Erickson
author_sort Miguel Julio Machado Guimarães
collection DOAJ
description Growing in a saline environment causes changes in important physiological processes that are directly related to plant growth and development. In this study we evaluated the effect of salinity on transpiration of sorghum plants in semi-arid conditions and found that the highest rates of transpiration were observed in the hottest hours of the day, between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m., with plants subjected to the saline environment having their transpiration reduced by up to 70% when compared to the non-saline environment. This behavior can be reflected in reductions in plant growth and development due to reduced water absorption by the roots, consequently causing an imbalance of nutrients in the plant due to low absorption rate and competition between nutrients and salts in the preferred routes of absorption in the roots.
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spelling doaj.art-f31ccd049f084afbb1324838954fcde32023-03-09T12:34:21ZengCambridge University PressExperimental Results2516-712X2020-01-01110.1017/exp.2020.22Salinity decreases transpiration of sorghum plantsMiguel Julio Machado Guimarães0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5497-6442Welson Lima Simões1Juliane Rafaele Alves Barros2Lilia Gomes Willadino3Richard Erickson4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-482XPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Juazeiro, BA, Brazil.Embrapa Semiárido, Petrolina, PE, Brazil.Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Universidade Estadual da Bahia, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.US Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Rd, La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States, 54603Growing in a saline environment causes changes in important physiological processes that are directly related to plant growth and development. In this study we evaluated the effect of salinity on transpiration of sorghum plants in semi-arid conditions and found that the highest rates of transpiration were observed in the hottest hours of the day, between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m., with plants subjected to the saline environment having their transpiration reduced by up to 70% when compared to the non-saline environment. This behavior can be reflected in reductions in plant growth and development due to reduced water absorption by the roots, consequently causing an imbalance of nutrients in the plant due to low absorption rate and competition between nutrients and salts in the preferred routes of absorption in the roots.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2516712X20000222/type/journal_articlewater consumptionsemi-arid conditionssalinitySorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
spellingShingle Miguel Julio Machado Guimarães
Welson Lima Simões
Juliane Rafaele Alves Barros
Lilia Gomes Willadino
Richard Erickson
Salinity decreases transpiration of sorghum plants
Experimental Results
water consumption
semi-arid conditions
salinity
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
title Salinity decreases transpiration of sorghum plants
title_full Salinity decreases transpiration of sorghum plants
title_fullStr Salinity decreases transpiration of sorghum plants
title_full_unstemmed Salinity decreases transpiration of sorghum plants
title_short Salinity decreases transpiration of sorghum plants
title_sort salinity decreases transpiration of sorghum plants
topic water consumption
semi-arid conditions
salinity
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2516712X20000222/type/journal_article
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AT julianerafaelealvesbarros salinitydecreasestranspirationofsorghumplants
AT liliagomeswilladino salinitydecreasestranspirationofsorghumplants
AT richarderickson salinitydecreasestranspirationofsorghumplants