Electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with degenerate scalars

We study the feasibility of strong first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in a degenerate-scalar scenario of a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model, in which a mass of an additional scalar is nearly degenerate with that of the Higgs boson, 125 GeV. This scenario is known to provi...

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Main Authors: Gi-Chol Cho, Chikako Idegawa, Eibun Senaha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269321007279
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author Gi-Chol Cho
Chikako Idegawa
Eibun Senaha
author_facet Gi-Chol Cho
Chikako Idegawa
Eibun Senaha
author_sort Gi-Chol Cho
collection DOAJ
description We study the feasibility of strong first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in a degenerate-scalar scenario of a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model, in which a mass of an additional scalar is nearly degenerate with that of the Higgs boson, 125 GeV. This scenario is known to provide an exquisite solution for circumventing constraints from dark matter direct detection experiments due to cancellations between two scattering amplitudes mediated by two scalars. In the analysis of EWPT, we employ two gauge-invariant calculation schemes on the scalar potential and two familiar resummation methods in evaluating one-loop (gauge dependent) effective potential. We point out that one of the conditions for the strong first-order EWPT is incompatible with the known suppression mechanism of a dark matter cross-section scattering off the nucleons. Nevertheless, we find that strong first-order EWPT is still possible in the degenerate-scalar scenario by dodging dark matter constraints differently.
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spelling doaj.art-f325d2421d4042878e035a8de3f988e42022-12-21T19:10:24ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932021-12-01823136787Electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with degenerate scalarsGi-Chol Cho0Chikako Idegawa1Eibun Senaha2Department of Physics, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo 112-8610, JapanGraduate school of Humanities and Sciences, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo 112-8610, JapanSubatomic Physics Research Group, Science and Technology Advanced Institute, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Faculty of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Corresponding author.We study the feasibility of strong first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in a degenerate-scalar scenario of a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model, in which a mass of an additional scalar is nearly degenerate with that of the Higgs boson, 125 GeV. This scenario is known to provide an exquisite solution for circumventing constraints from dark matter direct detection experiments due to cancellations between two scattering amplitudes mediated by two scalars. In the analysis of EWPT, we employ two gauge-invariant calculation schemes on the scalar potential and two familiar resummation methods in evaluating one-loop (gauge dependent) effective potential. We point out that one of the conditions for the strong first-order EWPT is incompatible with the known suppression mechanism of a dark matter cross-section scattering off the nucleons. Nevertheless, we find that strong first-order EWPT is still possible in the degenerate-scalar scenario by dodging dark matter constraints differently.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269321007279
spellingShingle Gi-Chol Cho
Chikako Idegawa
Eibun Senaha
Electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with degenerate scalars
Physics Letters B
title Electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with degenerate scalars
title_full Electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with degenerate scalars
title_fullStr Electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with degenerate scalars
title_full_unstemmed Electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with degenerate scalars
title_short Electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with degenerate scalars
title_sort electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet extension of the standard model with degenerate scalars
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269321007279
work_keys_str_mv AT gicholcho electroweakphasetransitioninacomplexsingletextensionofthestandardmodelwithdegeneratescalars
AT chikakoidegawa electroweakphasetransitioninacomplexsingletextensionofthestandardmodelwithdegeneratescalars
AT eibunsenaha electroweakphasetransitioninacomplexsingletextensionofthestandardmodelwithdegeneratescalars