SOURCES OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN THE TROPICS

The concept of geodiversity has its roots in the fossil record as part of the Earth’s biodiversity and in the need for conservation of fossil localities and other sensitive geological sites. The geomorphological component of geodiversity is central to landscape conservation and is examined as a resp...

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Main Author: Michael F. Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: União da Geomorfologia Brasileira 2012-02-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Geomorfologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.lsie.unb.br/rbg/index.php/rbg/article/view/258
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author Michael F. Thomas
author_facet Michael F. Thomas
author_sort Michael F. Thomas
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description The concept of geodiversity has its roots in the fossil record as part of the Earth’s biodiversity and in the need for conservation of fossil localities and other sensitive geological sites. The geomorphological component of geodiversity is central to landscape conservation and is examined as a response to the operation of magmatic and surface processes interacting over long time periods. Differentiation of landforms can arise directly from formational processes or develop over time as result of varying sensitivity to earth surface processes. In the tropics, the susceptibility of rocks to chemical weathering is a key source of geomorphic diversity, particularly in the denudation of geologically stable terrains. The accumulation of weathering products as duricrusts, and as quartz sands can, however, can lead to reduction in both geodiversity and biodiversity, locally and regionally. Numerical methods for quantifying geomorphological diversity need to take account of these factors. The unique features of many iconic landforms also add to the difficulties of using terrain indices of geomorphic diversity derived from digital elevation models.
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spelling doaj.art-f328c61763c94c158394d1e5af1093122024-04-02T01:07:39ZengUnião da Geomorfologia BrasileiraRevista Brasileira de Geomorfologia1519-15402236-56642012-02-0112010.20502/rbg.v12i0.258176SOURCES OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN THE TROPICSMichael F. Thomas0University of StirlingThe concept of geodiversity has its roots in the fossil record as part of the Earth’s biodiversity and in the need for conservation of fossil localities and other sensitive geological sites. The geomorphological component of geodiversity is central to landscape conservation and is examined as a response to the operation of magmatic and surface processes interacting over long time periods. Differentiation of landforms can arise directly from formational processes or develop over time as result of varying sensitivity to earth surface processes. In the tropics, the susceptibility of rocks to chemical weathering is a key source of geomorphic diversity, particularly in the denudation of geologically stable terrains. The accumulation of weathering products as duricrusts, and as quartz sands can, however, can lead to reduction in both geodiversity and biodiversity, locally and regionally. Numerical methods for quantifying geomorphological diversity need to take account of these factors. The unique features of many iconic landforms also add to the difficulties of using terrain indices of geomorphic diversity derived from digital elevation models.http://www.lsie.unb.br/rbg/index.php/rbg/article/view/258biodiversitygeodiversitygeomorphological diversitylandscape sensitivitydifferential weathering
spellingShingle Michael F. Thomas
SOURCES OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN THE TROPICS
Revista Brasileira de Geomorfologia
biodiversity
geodiversity
geomorphological diversity
landscape sensitivity
differential weathering
title SOURCES OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN THE TROPICS
title_full SOURCES OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN THE TROPICS
title_fullStr SOURCES OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN THE TROPICS
title_full_unstemmed SOURCES OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN THE TROPICS
title_short SOURCES OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN THE TROPICS
title_sort sources of geomorphological diversity in the tropics
topic biodiversity
geodiversity
geomorphological diversity
landscape sensitivity
differential weathering
url http://www.lsie.unb.br/rbg/index.php/rbg/article/view/258
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelfthomas sourcesofgeomorphologicaldiversityinthetropics