Imperial skulduggery, science and the issue of provenance and restitution: The fate of Namibian skulls in the Alexander Ecker Collection in Freiburg

This article explores the history of the Alexander Ecker Collection and situates it within the larger trajectory of global collecting of human remains during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This is then linked to the specific context of the genocide in then German South West Africa (19...

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Main Author: Reinhart Kößler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Manchester University Press 2018-10-01
Series:Human Remains and Violence
Subjects:
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author Reinhart Kößler
author_facet Reinhart Kößler
author_sort Reinhart Kößler
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description This article explores the history of the Alexander Ecker Collection and situates it within the larger trajectory of global collecting of human remains during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This is then linked to the specific context of the genocide in then German South West Africa (1904–8), with the central figure of Eugen Fischer. The later trajectory of the collection leads up to the current issues of restitution. The Freiburg case is instructive since it raises issues about the possibilities and limitations of provenance research. At the same time, the actual restitution of fourteen human remains in 2014 occurred in a way that sparked serious conflict in Namibia which is still on-going four years later. In closing, exigencies as well as pressing needs in connection with the repatriation and (where possible) rehumanisation of human remains are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-f32954a680de43d9b95dea1efc1802be2022-12-22T00:38:43ZengManchester University PressHuman Remains and Violence2054-22402018-10-0142274410.7227/HRV.4.2.3Imperial skulduggery, science and the issue of provenance and restitution: The fate of Namibian skulls in the Alexander Ecker Collection in FreiburgReinhart Kößler0Arnold-Bergstraesser-Institut, Freiburg, Germany and The University of the Free StateThis article explores the history of the Alexander Ecker Collection and situates it within the larger trajectory of global collecting of human remains during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This is then linked to the specific context of the genocide in then German South West Africa (1904–8), with the central figure of Eugen Fischer. The later trajectory of the collection leads up to the current issues of restitution. The Freiburg case is instructive since it raises issues about the possibilities and limitations of provenance research. At the same time, the actual restitution of fourteen human remains in 2014 occurred in a way that sparked serious conflict in Namibia which is still on-going four years later. In closing, exigencies as well as pressing needs in connection with the repatriation and (where possible) rehumanisation of human remains are discussed.colonialismgenocideprovenancerestitution
spellingShingle Reinhart Kößler
Imperial skulduggery, science and the issue of provenance and restitution: The fate of Namibian skulls in the Alexander Ecker Collection in Freiburg
Human Remains and Violence
colonialism
genocide
provenance
restitution
title Imperial skulduggery, science and the issue of provenance and restitution: The fate of Namibian skulls in the Alexander Ecker Collection in Freiburg
title_full Imperial skulduggery, science and the issue of provenance and restitution: The fate of Namibian skulls in the Alexander Ecker Collection in Freiburg
title_fullStr Imperial skulduggery, science and the issue of provenance and restitution: The fate of Namibian skulls in the Alexander Ecker Collection in Freiburg
title_full_unstemmed Imperial skulduggery, science and the issue of provenance and restitution: The fate of Namibian skulls in the Alexander Ecker Collection in Freiburg
title_short Imperial skulduggery, science and the issue of provenance and restitution: The fate of Namibian skulls in the Alexander Ecker Collection in Freiburg
title_sort imperial skulduggery science and the issue of provenance and restitution the fate of namibian skulls in the alexander ecker collection in freiburg
topic colonialism
genocide
provenance
restitution
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