Application of biomaterials in experimentally induced alveolar bone osteoporosis

Rehabilitation of alveolar bone with tissue defect caused by advanced osteoporosis is a common problem in stomatology and maxillofacial surgery. One of therapeutic approaches is implantation of biomaterials. The aim of this study was to estimate biocompatibility, osteoconductive and reparative capab...

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Main Authors: Ajduković Zorica R., Mihailović Dragan S., Najman Stevo J., Savić Vojin P., Aleksov Ljiljana, Stanković Saša, Krunić Nebojša, Ristić Kitka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society - Dental Section, Belgrade 2003-01-01
Series:Stomatološki glasnik Srbije
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0039-1743/2003/0039-17430301013A.pdf
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author Ajduković Zorica R.
Mihailović Dragan S.
Najman Stevo J.
Savić Vojin P.
Aleksov Ljiljana
Stanković Saša
Krunić Nebojša
Ristić Kitka
author_facet Ajduković Zorica R.
Mihailović Dragan S.
Najman Stevo J.
Savić Vojin P.
Aleksov Ljiljana
Stanković Saša
Krunić Nebojša
Ristić Kitka
author_sort Ajduković Zorica R.
collection DOAJ
description Rehabilitation of alveolar bone with tissue defect caused by advanced osteoporosis is a common problem in stomatology and maxillofacial surgery. One of therapeutic approaches is implantation of biomaterials. The aim of this study was to estimate biocompatibility, osteoconductive and reparative capabilities of biomaterials in wound healing of rats which are experimentally treated with corticosteroids during 12 weeks to produce osteoporosis. The syngenic Sprague Dolly female rats 6-8 weeks old were divided into the experimental and control groups. In the experimental group comprising 5 subgroups, the bone defects were made in the left mandible by 1.4 mm borer, in sterile conditions. In the first subgroup of rats healing wasspontaneous. In other four subgroups hydroxyapatite (HAp) composite, a mixture of HAp and autologous plasma, a mixture of HAp and fibrin glue, and glass jonomer bone cement were used, respectively. The best results were obtained with a mixture of HAp with plasma. Histologically, the new bone tissue was found in both spongious and compact mandibular parts. Our. results suggest that HAp can help in new bone tissue formation in animals treated with corticosteroids.
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spelling doaj.art-f329e34a30a84b029532c5140f31cef92022-12-22T01:18:39ZengSerbian Medical Society - Dental Section, BelgradeStomatološki glasnik Srbije0039-17432003-01-01501131710.2298/SGS0301013AApplication of biomaterials in experimentally induced alveolar bone osteoporosisAjduković Zorica R.Mihailović Dragan S.Najman Stevo J.Savić Vojin P.Aleksov LjiljanaStanković SašaKrunić NebojšaRistić KitkaRehabilitation of alveolar bone with tissue defect caused by advanced osteoporosis is a common problem in stomatology and maxillofacial surgery. One of therapeutic approaches is implantation of biomaterials. The aim of this study was to estimate biocompatibility, osteoconductive and reparative capabilities of biomaterials in wound healing of rats which are experimentally treated with corticosteroids during 12 weeks to produce osteoporosis. The syngenic Sprague Dolly female rats 6-8 weeks old were divided into the experimental and control groups. In the experimental group comprising 5 subgroups, the bone defects were made in the left mandible by 1.4 mm borer, in sterile conditions. In the first subgroup of rats healing wasspontaneous. In other four subgroups hydroxyapatite (HAp) composite, a mixture of HAp and autologous plasma, a mixture of HAp and fibrin glue, and glass jonomer bone cement were used, respectively. The best results were obtained with a mixture of HAp with plasma. Histologically, the new bone tissue was found in both spongious and compact mandibular parts. Our. results suggest that HAp can help in new bone tissue formation in animals treated with corticosteroids.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0039-1743/2003/0039-17430301013A.pdfmandibleratcorticosteroidsalveolarbonehydroxiapatite.
spellingShingle Ajduković Zorica R.
Mihailović Dragan S.
Najman Stevo J.
Savić Vojin P.
Aleksov Ljiljana
Stanković Saša
Krunić Nebojša
Ristić Kitka
Application of biomaterials in experimentally induced alveolar bone osteoporosis
Stomatološki glasnik Srbije
mandible
rat
corticosteroids
alveolarbone
hydroxiapatite.
title Application of biomaterials in experimentally induced alveolar bone osteoporosis
title_full Application of biomaterials in experimentally induced alveolar bone osteoporosis
title_fullStr Application of biomaterials in experimentally induced alveolar bone osteoporosis
title_full_unstemmed Application of biomaterials in experimentally induced alveolar bone osteoporosis
title_short Application of biomaterials in experimentally induced alveolar bone osteoporosis
title_sort application of biomaterials in experimentally induced alveolar bone osteoporosis
topic mandible
rat
corticosteroids
alveolarbone
hydroxiapatite.
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0039-1743/2003/0039-17430301013A.pdf
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AT savicvojinp applicationofbiomaterialsinexperimentallyinducedalveolarboneosteoporosis
AT aleksovljiljana applicationofbiomaterialsinexperimentallyinducedalveolarboneosteoporosis
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