Quantitative single cell analysis of cell population dynamics during submandibular salivary gland development and differentiation

Summary Epithelial organ morphogenesis involves reciprocal interactions between epithelial and mesenchymal cell types to balance progenitor cell retention and expansion with cell differentiation for evolution of tissue architecture. Underlying submandibular salivary gland branching morphogenesis is...

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Main Authors: Deirdre A. Nelson, Charles Manhardt, Vidya Kamath, Yunxia Sui, Alberto Santamaria-Pang, Ali Can, Musodiq Bello, Alex Corwin, Sean R. Dinn, Michael Lazare, Elise M. Gervais, Sharon J. Sequeira, Sarah B. Peters, Fiona Ginty, Michael J. Gerdes, Melinda Larsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Company of Biologists 2013-04-01
Series:Biology Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bio.biologists.org/content/2/5/439
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author Deirdre A. Nelson
Charles Manhardt
Vidya Kamath
Yunxia Sui
Alberto Santamaria-Pang
Ali Can
Musodiq Bello
Alex Corwin
Sean R. Dinn
Michael Lazare
Elise M. Gervais
Sharon J. Sequeira
Sarah B. Peters
Fiona Ginty
Michael J. Gerdes
Melinda Larsen
author_facet Deirdre A. Nelson
Charles Manhardt
Vidya Kamath
Yunxia Sui
Alberto Santamaria-Pang
Ali Can
Musodiq Bello
Alex Corwin
Sean R. Dinn
Michael Lazare
Elise M. Gervais
Sharon J. Sequeira
Sarah B. Peters
Fiona Ginty
Michael J. Gerdes
Melinda Larsen
author_sort Deirdre A. Nelson
collection DOAJ
description Summary Epithelial organ morphogenesis involves reciprocal interactions between epithelial and mesenchymal cell types to balance progenitor cell retention and expansion with cell differentiation for evolution of tissue architecture. Underlying submandibular salivary gland branching morphogenesis is the regulated proliferation and differentiation of perhaps several progenitor cell populations, which have not been characterized throughout development, and yet are critical for understanding organ development, regeneration, and disease. Here we applied a serial multiplexed fluorescent immunohistochemistry technology to map the progressive refinement of the epithelial and mesenchymal cell populations throughout development from embryonic day 14 through postnatal day 20. Using computational single cell analysis methods, we simultaneously mapped the evolving temporal and spatial location of epithelial cells expressing subsets of differentiation and progenitor markers throughout salivary gland development. We mapped epithelial cell differentiation markers, including aquaporin 5, PSP, SABPA, and mucin 10 (acinar cells); cytokeratin 7 (ductal cells); and smooth muscle α-actin (myoepithelial cells) and epithelial progenitor cell markers, cytokeratin 5 and c-kit. We used pairwise correlation and visual mapping of the cells in multiplexed images to quantify the number of single- and double-positive cells expressing these differentiation and progenitor markers at each developmental stage. We identified smooth muscle α-actin as a putative early myoepithelial progenitor marker that is expressed in cytokeratin 5-negative cells. Additionally, our results reveal dynamic expansion and redistributions of c-kit- and K5-positive progenitor cell populations throughout development and in postnatal glands. The data suggest that there are temporally and spatially discreet progenitor populations that contribute to salivary gland development and homeostasis.
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spelling doaj.art-f330b71b1b6944f7b3adfcb8fde714e62022-12-21T18:28:03ZengThe Company of BiologistsBiology Open2046-63902013-04-012543944710.1242/bio.2013430920134309Quantitative single cell analysis of cell population dynamics during submandibular salivary gland development and differentiationDeirdre A. Nelson0Charles Manhardt1Vidya Kamath2Yunxia Sui3Alberto Santamaria-Pang4Ali Can5Musodiq Bello6Alex Corwin7Sean R. Dinn8Michael Lazare9Elise M. Gervais10Sharon J. Sequeira11Sarah B. Peters12Fiona Ginty13Michael J. Gerdes14Melinda Larsen15 Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA GE Global Research, One Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USA GE Global Research, One Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USA GE Global Research, One Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USA GE Global Research, One Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USA GE Global Research, One Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USA GE Global Research, One Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USA GE Global Research, One Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USA Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA GE Global Research, One Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USA GE Global Research, One Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USA Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA Summary Epithelial organ morphogenesis involves reciprocal interactions between epithelial and mesenchymal cell types to balance progenitor cell retention and expansion with cell differentiation for evolution of tissue architecture. Underlying submandibular salivary gland branching morphogenesis is the regulated proliferation and differentiation of perhaps several progenitor cell populations, which have not been characterized throughout development, and yet are critical for understanding organ development, regeneration, and disease. Here we applied a serial multiplexed fluorescent immunohistochemistry technology to map the progressive refinement of the epithelial and mesenchymal cell populations throughout development from embryonic day 14 through postnatal day 20. Using computational single cell analysis methods, we simultaneously mapped the evolving temporal and spatial location of epithelial cells expressing subsets of differentiation and progenitor markers throughout salivary gland development. We mapped epithelial cell differentiation markers, including aquaporin 5, PSP, SABPA, and mucin 10 (acinar cells); cytokeratin 7 (ductal cells); and smooth muscle α-actin (myoepithelial cells) and epithelial progenitor cell markers, cytokeratin 5 and c-kit. We used pairwise correlation and visual mapping of the cells in multiplexed images to quantify the number of single- and double-positive cells expressing these differentiation and progenitor markers at each developmental stage. We identified smooth muscle α-actin as a putative early myoepithelial progenitor marker that is expressed in cytokeratin 5-negative cells. Additionally, our results reveal dynamic expansion and redistributions of c-kit- and K5-positive progenitor cell populations throughout development and in postnatal glands. The data suggest that there are temporally and spatially discreet progenitor populations that contribute to salivary gland development and homeostasis.http://bio.biologists.org/content/2/5/439Salivary glandDevelopmentProgenitor cellsMultiplex analysis
spellingShingle Deirdre A. Nelson
Charles Manhardt
Vidya Kamath
Yunxia Sui
Alberto Santamaria-Pang
Ali Can
Musodiq Bello
Alex Corwin
Sean R. Dinn
Michael Lazare
Elise M. Gervais
Sharon J. Sequeira
Sarah B. Peters
Fiona Ginty
Michael J. Gerdes
Melinda Larsen
Quantitative single cell analysis of cell population dynamics during submandibular salivary gland development and differentiation
Biology Open
Salivary gland
Development
Progenitor cells
Multiplex analysis
title Quantitative single cell analysis of cell population dynamics during submandibular salivary gland development and differentiation
title_full Quantitative single cell analysis of cell population dynamics during submandibular salivary gland development and differentiation
title_fullStr Quantitative single cell analysis of cell population dynamics during submandibular salivary gland development and differentiation
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative single cell analysis of cell population dynamics during submandibular salivary gland development and differentiation
title_short Quantitative single cell analysis of cell population dynamics during submandibular salivary gland development and differentiation
title_sort quantitative single cell analysis of cell population dynamics during submandibular salivary gland development and differentiation
topic Salivary gland
Development
Progenitor cells
Multiplex analysis
url http://bio.biologists.org/content/2/5/439
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