HbA1c检测值低于7%的2型糖尿病患者血红细胞寿命缩短对HbA1c达标率的影响

Abstract Background Variations in the red blood cell (RBC) lifespan can affect glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test values, but there is still a lack of evidence regarding how and to what degree the RBC lifespan influences HbA1c in the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) population owing to the restrict...

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Main Authors: Junmei Wang, Li Zhang, Yu bai, Xinli Wang, Weilin Wang, Jing Li, Saijun Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.13345
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author Junmei Wang
Li Zhang
Yu bai
Xinli Wang
Weilin Wang
Jing Li
Saijun Zhou
author_facet Junmei Wang
Li Zhang
Yu bai
Xinli Wang
Weilin Wang
Jing Li
Saijun Zhou
author_sort Junmei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Variations in the red blood cell (RBC) lifespan can affect glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test values, but there is still a lack of evidence regarding how and to what degree the RBC lifespan influences HbA1c in the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) population owing to the restriction of traditional RBC lifespan–detection means. This study aimed to investigate the influence of RBC lifespan variation on HbA1c values in T2DM patients with a HbA1c detection value lower than 7%. Methods Patients with HbA1c <7% were divided into two groups: RBC lifespan <90 days and RBC lifespan ≥90 days. We collected blood glucose levels at seven time points for three consecutive months, assessed the HbA1c and glycosylated albumin levels, and calculated the hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) for each patient. Results There were no statistical differences in the HbA1c value between two groups, but the estimated glycosylated hemoglobin (eHbA1c) was significantly higher in patients with an RBC lifespan <90 days. The proportion of the eHbA1c ≥7% in the group with an RBC lifespan <90 days was significantly higher than the other group (33.87% vs. 12.50%, p < .01). Pearson analysis showed a significant negative correlation between RBC lifespan and the HGI in patients with T2DM (r = −0.348, p < .01). Conclusion A reduced RBC lifespan in T2DM patients caused a noticeable underestimate of the blood glucose levels as presented by HbA1c detection value.
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spelling doaj.art-f33206a7efcd4a5a86684c60ca9b0a252023-01-24T01:24:40ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes1753-03931753-04072023-01-0115171410.1111/1753-0407.13345HbA1c检测值低于7%的2型糖尿病患者血红细胞寿命缩短对HbA1c达标率的影响Junmei Wang0Li Zhang1Yu bai2Xinli Wang3Weilin Wang4Jing Li5Saijun Zhou6NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development Chu Hsien‐I Memorial Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development Chu Hsien‐I Memorial Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development Chu Hsien‐I Memorial Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development Chu Hsien‐I Memorial Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development Chu Hsien‐I Memorial Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development Chu Hsien‐I Memorial Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development Chu Hsien‐I Memorial Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin ChinaAbstract Background Variations in the red blood cell (RBC) lifespan can affect glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test values, but there is still a lack of evidence regarding how and to what degree the RBC lifespan influences HbA1c in the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) population owing to the restriction of traditional RBC lifespan–detection means. This study aimed to investigate the influence of RBC lifespan variation on HbA1c values in T2DM patients with a HbA1c detection value lower than 7%. Methods Patients with HbA1c <7% were divided into two groups: RBC lifespan <90 days and RBC lifespan ≥90 days. We collected blood glucose levels at seven time points for three consecutive months, assessed the HbA1c and glycosylated albumin levels, and calculated the hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) for each patient. Results There were no statistical differences in the HbA1c value between two groups, but the estimated glycosylated hemoglobin (eHbA1c) was significantly higher in patients with an RBC lifespan <90 days. The proportion of the eHbA1c ≥7% in the group with an RBC lifespan <90 days was significantly higher than the other group (33.87% vs. 12.50%, p < .01). Pearson analysis showed a significant negative correlation between RBC lifespan and the HGI in patients with T2DM (r = −0.348, p < .01). Conclusion A reduced RBC lifespan in T2DM patients caused a noticeable underestimate of the blood glucose levels as presented by HbA1c detection value.https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.13345糖化血红蛋白血糖均值红细胞寿命2型糖尿病
spellingShingle Junmei Wang
Li Zhang
Yu bai
Xinli Wang
Weilin Wang
Jing Li
Saijun Zhou
HbA1c检测值低于7%的2型糖尿病患者血红细胞寿命缩短对HbA1c达标率的影响
Journal of Diabetes
糖化血红蛋白
血糖均值
红细胞寿命
2型糖尿病
title HbA1c检测值低于7%的2型糖尿病患者血红细胞寿命缩短对HbA1c达标率的影响
title_full HbA1c检测值低于7%的2型糖尿病患者血红细胞寿命缩短对HbA1c达标率的影响
title_fullStr HbA1c检测值低于7%的2型糖尿病患者血红细胞寿命缩短对HbA1c达标率的影响
title_full_unstemmed HbA1c检测值低于7%的2型糖尿病患者血红细胞寿命缩短对HbA1c达标率的影响
title_short HbA1c检测值低于7%的2型糖尿病患者血红细胞寿命缩短对HbA1c达标率的影响
title_sort hba1c检测值低于7 的2型糖尿病患者血红细胞寿命缩短对hba1c达标率的影响
topic 糖化血红蛋白
血糖均值
红细胞寿命
2型糖尿病
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.13345
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