The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) promotes uptake of influenza A viruses (IAV) into host cells.

Influenza A viruses (IAV) bind to sialic-acids at cellular surfaces and enter cells by using endocytotic routes. There is evidence that this process does not occur constitutively but requires induction of specific cellular signals, including activation of PI3K that promotes virus internalization. Th...

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Main Authors: Thorsten Eierhoff, Eike R Hrincius, Ursula Rescher, Stephan Ludwig, Christina Ehrhardt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010-09-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/20844577/?tool=EBI
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author Thorsten Eierhoff
Eike R Hrincius
Ursula Rescher
Stephan Ludwig
Christina Ehrhardt
author_facet Thorsten Eierhoff
Eike R Hrincius
Ursula Rescher
Stephan Ludwig
Christina Ehrhardt
author_sort Thorsten Eierhoff
collection DOAJ
description Influenza A viruses (IAV) bind to sialic-acids at cellular surfaces and enter cells by using endocytotic routes. There is evidence that this process does not occur constitutively but requires induction of specific cellular signals, including activation of PI3K that promotes virus internalization. This implies engagement of cellular signaling receptors during viral entry. Here, we present first indications for an interplay of IAV with receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). As representative RTK family-members the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the c-Met receptor were studied. Modulation of expression or activity of both RTKs resulted in altered uptake of IAV, showing that these receptors transmit entry relevant signals upon virus binding. More detailed studies on EGFR function revealed that virus binding lead to clustering of lipid-rafts, suggesting that multivalent binding of IAV to cells induces a signaling platform leading to activation of EGFR and other RTKs that in turn facilitates IAV uptake.
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spelling doaj.art-f340d3cdb4194ef8a93e14a4fea5ca592022-12-21T21:33:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742010-09-0169e100109910.1371/journal.ppat.1001099The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) promotes uptake of influenza A viruses (IAV) into host cells.Thorsten EierhoffEike R HrinciusUrsula RescherStephan LudwigChristina EhrhardtInfluenza A viruses (IAV) bind to sialic-acids at cellular surfaces and enter cells by using endocytotic routes. There is evidence that this process does not occur constitutively but requires induction of specific cellular signals, including activation of PI3K that promotes virus internalization. This implies engagement of cellular signaling receptors during viral entry. Here, we present first indications for an interplay of IAV with receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). As representative RTK family-members the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the c-Met receptor were studied. Modulation of expression or activity of both RTKs resulted in altered uptake of IAV, showing that these receptors transmit entry relevant signals upon virus binding. More detailed studies on EGFR function revealed that virus binding lead to clustering of lipid-rafts, suggesting that multivalent binding of IAV to cells induces a signaling platform leading to activation of EGFR and other RTKs that in turn facilitates IAV uptake.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/20844577/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Thorsten Eierhoff
Eike R Hrincius
Ursula Rescher
Stephan Ludwig
Christina Ehrhardt
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) promotes uptake of influenza A viruses (IAV) into host cells.
PLoS Pathogens
title The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) promotes uptake of influenza A viruses (IAV) into host cells.
title_full The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) promotes uptake of influenza A viruses (IAV) into host cells.
title_fullStr The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) promotes uptake of influenza A viruses (IAV) into host cells.
title_full_unstemmed The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) promotes uptake of influenza A viruses (IAV) into host cells.
title_short The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) promotes uptake of influenza A viruses (IAV) into host cells.
title_sort epidermal growth factor receptor egfr promotes uptake of influenza a viruses iav into host cells
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/20844577/?tool=EBI
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