WDTISeg: One-Stage Interactive Segmentation for Breast Ultrasound Image Using Weighted Distance Transform and Shape-Aware Compound Loss

Accurate tumor segmentation is important for aided diagnosis using breast ultrasound. Interactive segmentation methods can obtain highly accurate results by continuously optimizing the segmentation result via user interactions. However, traditional interactive segmentation methods usually require a...

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Main Authors: Xiaokang Li, Mengyun Qiao, Yi Guo, Jin Zhou, Shichong Zhou, Cai Chang, Yuanyuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/14/6279
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author Xiaokang Li
Mengyun Qiao
Yi Guo
Jin Zhou
Shichong Zhou
Cai Chang
Yuanyuan Wang
author_facet Xiaokang Li
Mengyun Qiao
Yi Guo
Jin Zhou
Shichong Zhou
Cai Chang
Yuanyuan Wang
author_sort Xiaokang Li
collection DOAJ
description Accurate tumor segmentation is important for aided diagnosis using breast ultrasound. Interactive segmentation methods can obtain highly accurate results by continuously optimizing the segmentation result via user interactions. However, traditional interactive segmentation methods usually require a large number of interactions to make the result meet the requirements due to the performance limitations of the underlying model. With greater ability in extracting image information, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based interactive segmentation methods have been shown to effectively reduce the number of user interactions. In this paper, we proposed a one-stage interactive segmentation framework (interactive segmentation using weighted distance transform, WDTISeg) for breast ultrasound image using weighted distance transform and shape-aware compound loss. First, we used a pre-trained CNN to attain an initial automatic segmentation, based on which the user provided interaction points of mis-segmented areas. Then, we combined Euclidean distance transform and geodesic distance transform to convert interaction points into weighted distance maps to transfer segmentation guidance information to the model. The same CNN accepted the input image, the initial segmentation, and weighted distance maps as a concatenation input and provided a refined result, without another additional segmentation network. In addition, a shape-aware compound loss function using prior knowledge was designed to reduce the number of user interactions. In the testing phase on 200 cases, our method achieved a dice of 82.86 ± 16.22 (%) for automatic segmentation task and a dice of 94.45 ± 3.26 (%) for interactive segmentation task after 8 interactions. The results of comparative experiments proved that our method could obtain higher accuracy with fewer simple interactions than other interactive segmentation methods.
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spelling doaj.art-f340d512598c453a8dff1f896c1fa9032023-11-22T03:07:04ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-07-011114627910.3390/app11146279WDTISeg: One-Stage Interactive Segmentation for Breast Ultrasound Image Using Weighted Distance Transform and Shape-Aware Compound LossXiaokang Li0Mengyun Qiao1Yi Guo2Jin Zhou3Shichong Zhou4Cai Chang5Yuanyuan Wang6Department of Electronic Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, ChinaFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, ChinaFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaAccurate tumor segmentation is important for aided diagnosis using breast ultrasound. Interactive segmentation methods can obtain highly accurate results by continuously optimizing the segmentation result via user interactions. However, traditional interactive segmentation methods usually require a large number of interactions to make the result meet the requirements due to the performance limitations of the underlying model. With greater ability in extracting image information, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based interactive segmentation methods have been shown to effectively reduce the number of user interactions. In this paper, we proposed a one-stage interactive segmentation framework (interactive segmentation using weighted distance transform, WDTISeg) for breast ultrasound image using weighted distance transform and shape-aware compound loss. First, we used a pre-trained CNN to attain an initial automatic segmentation, based on which the user provided interaction points of mis-segmented areas. Then, we combined Euclidean distance transform and geodesic distance transform to convert interaction points into weighted distance maps to transfer segmentation guidance information to the model. The same CNN accepted the input image, the initial segmentation, and weighted distance maps as a concatenation input and provided a refined result, without another additional segmentation network. In addition, a shape-aware compound loss function using prior knowledge was designed to reduce the number of user interactions. In the testing phase on 200 cases, our method achieved a dice of 82.86 ± 16.22 (%) for automatic segmentation task and a dice of 94.45 ± 3.26 (%) for interactive segmentation task after 8 interactions. The results of comparative experiments proved that our method could obtain higher accuracy with fewer simple interactions than other interactive segmentation methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/14/6279interactive image segmentationbreast ultrasoundweighted distance transformprior knowledge
spellingShingle Xiaokang Li
Mengyun Qiao
Yi Guo
Jin Zhou
Shichong Zhou
Cai Chang
Yuanyuan Wang
WDTISeg: One-Stage Interactive Segmentation for Breast Ultrasound Image Using Weighted Distance Transform and Shape-Aware Compound Loss
Applied Sciences
interactive image segmentation
breast ultrasound
weighted distance transform
prior knowledge
title WDTISeg: One-Stage Interactive Segmentation for Breast Ultrasound Image Using Weighted Distance Transform and Shape-Aware Compound Loss
title_full WDTISeg: One-Stage Interactive Segmentation for Breast Ultrasound Image Using Weighted Distance Transform and Shape-Aware Compound Loss
title_fullStr WDTISeg: One-Stage Interactive Segmentation for Breast Ultrasound Image Using Weighted Distance Transform and Shape-Aware Compound Loss
title_full_unstemmed WDTISeg: One-Stage Interactive Segmentation for Breast Ultrasound Image Using Weighted Distance Transform and Shape-Aware Compound Loss
title_short WDTISeg: One-Stage Interactive Segmentation for Breast Ultrasound Image Using Weighted Distance Transform and Shape-Aware Compound Loss
title_sort wdtiseg one stage interactive segmentation for breast ultrasound image using weighted distance transform and shape aware compound loss
topic interactive image segmentation
breast ultrasound
weighted distance transform
prior knowledge
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/14/6279
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