Green Micro-Grid Operation Constrained to Reliability and Flexibility Indices in the Presence of Distributed Generations and Energy Storage Systems

This paper presents microgrid (MG) operation constrained to the reliability, flexibility, and environment indices in the presence of distributed generations (DGs) and energy storage systems (ESSs). The proposed scheme minimizes the total expected operating cost of MGs and DGs. It is also subject to...

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Main Authors: Seyed Arman Shirmardi, Mahmood Joorabian, Hassan Barati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Sistan and Baluchestan 2021-11-01
Series:International Journal of Industrial Electronics, Control and Optimization
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieco.usb.ac.ir/article_6348_cd5ff3e1748a5c1e33f9ace18db8c9e7.pdf
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author Seyed Arman Shirmardi
Mahmood Joorabian
Hassan Barati
author_facet Seyed Arman Shirmardi
Mahmood Joorabian
Hassan Barati
author_sort Seyed Arman Shirmardi
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents microgrid (MG) operation constrained to the reliability, flexibility, and environment indices in the presence of distributed generations (DGs) and energy storage systems (ESSs). The proposed scheme minimizes the total expected operating cost of MGs and DGs. It is also subject to alternating current (AC) power flow equations of MGs, constraints of operation, reliability, and flexibility in MG, and operation model of power sources and storage devices. Stochastic programming is incorporated to model uncertainties of load, energy price, the active power of renewable energy generation, availability of MG equipment, sources, and storage devices. Following on, a hybrid solver formed by combining artificial bee colony (ABC) and sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) is adopted to achieve the optimal solution with approximate conditions of unique ultimate response. Eventually, the suggested scheme is implemented on a 69-bus radial MG, where the numerical results confirm the capability of the scheme in improving the operation, reliability, flexibility, and environment status of the MG.
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spelling doaj.art-f3447a14acd044e6b32a880ebe89bfad2022-12-22T00:44:43ZengUniversity of Sistan and BaluchestanInternational Journal of Industrial Electronics, Control and Optimization2645-35172645-35682021-11-014439740710.22111/ieco.2021.38156.13476348Green Micro-Grid Operation Constrained to Reliability and Flexibility Indices in the Presence of Distributed Generations and Energy Storage SystemsSeyed Arman Shirmardi0Mahmood Joorabian1Hassan Barati2Department of Electrical Engineering, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, IranThis paper presents microgrid (MG) operation constrained to the reliability, flexibility, and environment indices in the presence of distributed generations (DGs) and energy storage systems (ESSs). The proposed scheme minimizes the total expected operating cost of MGs and DGs. It is also subject to alternating current (AC) power flow equations of MGs, constraints of operation, reliability, and flexibility in MG, and operation model of power sources and storage devices. Stochastic programming is incorporated to model uncertainties of load, energy price, the active power of renewable energy generation, availability of MG equipment, sources, and storage devices. Following on, a hybrid solver formed by combining artificial bee colony (ABC) and sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) is adopted to achieve the optimal solution with approximate conditions of unique ultimate response. Eventually, the suggested scheme is implemented on a 69-bus radial MG, where the numerical results confirm the capability of the scheme in improving the operation, reliability, flexibility, and environment status of the MG.https://ieco.usb.ac.ir/article_6348_cd5ff3e1748a5c1e33f9ace18db8c9e7.pdfclean microgrid operationflexibility indexhybrid evolutionary algorithmreliability indexstochastic programming
spellingShingle Seyed Arman Shirmardi
Mahmood Joorabian
Hassan Barati
Green Micro-Grid Operation Constrained to Reliability and Flexibility Indices in the Presence of Distributed Generations and Energy Storage Systems
International Journal of Industrial Electronics, Control and Optimization
clean microgrid operation
flexibility index
hybrid evolutionary algorithm
reliability index
stochastic programming
title Green Micro-Grid Operation Constrained to Reliability and Flexibility Indices in the Presence of Distributed Generations and Energy Storage Systems
title_full Green Micro-Grid Operation Constrained to Reliability and Flexibility Indices in the Presence of Distributed Generations and Energy Storage Systems
title_fullStr Green Micro-Grid Operation Constrained to Reliability and Flexibility Indices in the Presence of Distributed Generations and Energy Storage Systems
title_full_unstemmed Green Micro-Grid Operation Constrained to Reliability and Flexibility Indices in the Presence of Distributed Generations and Energy Storage Systems
title_short Green Micro-Grid Operation Constrained to Reliability and Flexibility Indices in the Presence of Distributed Generations and Energy Storage Systems
title_sort green micro grid operation constrained to reliability and flexibility indices in the presence of distributed generations and energy storage systems
topic clean microgrid operation
flexibility index
hybrid evolutionary algorithm
reliability index
stochastic programming
url https://ieco.usb.ac.ir/article_6348_cd5ff3e1748a5c1e33f9ace18db8c9e7.pdf
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AT mahmoodjoorabian greenmicrogridoperationconstrainedtoreliabilityandflexibilityindicesinthepresenceofdistributedgenerationsandenergystoragesystems
AT hassanbarati greenmicrogridoperationconstrainedtoreliabilityandflexibilityindicesinthepresenceofdistributedgenerationsandenergystoragesystems