Medical Relevance, State-of-the-Art and Perspectives of “Sweet Metacode” in Liquid Biopsy Approaches

This review briefly introduces readers to an area where glycomics meets modern oncodiagnostics with a focus on the analysis of sialic acid (Neu5Ac)-terminated structures. We present the biochemical perspective of aberrant sialylation during tumourigenesis and its significance, as well as an analytic...

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Main Authors: Andrea Pinkeova, Natalia Kosutova, Eduard Jane, Lenka Lorencova, Aniko Bertokova, Tomas Bertok, Jan Tkac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/7/713
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author Andrea Pinkeova
Natalia Kosutova
Eduard Jane
Lenka Lorencova
Aniko Bertokova
Tomas Bertok
Jan Tkac
author_facet Andrea Pinkeova
Natalia Kosutova
Eduard Jane
Lenka Lorencova
Aniko Bertokova
Tomas Bertok
Jan Tkac
author_sort Andrea Pinkeova
collection DOAJ
description This review briefly introduces readers to an area where glycomics meets modern oncodiagnostics with a focus on the analysis of sialic acid (Neu5Ac)-terminated structures. We present the biochemical perspective of aberrant sialylation during tumourigenesis and its significance, as well as an analytical perspective on the detection of these structures using different approaches for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. We also provide a comparison to other established liquid biopsy approaches, and we mathematically define an early-stage cancer based on the overall prognosis and effect of these approaches on the patient’s quality of life. Finally, some barriers including regulations and quality of clinical validations data are discussed, and a perspective and major challenges in this area are summarised.
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spelling doaj.art-f344bfa74fcd4a69aa7730d87f35122c2024-04-12T13:16:46ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182024-03-0114771310.3390/diagnostics14070713Medical Relevance, State-of-the-Art and Perspectives of “Sweet Metacode” in Liquid Biopsy ApproachesAndrea Pinkeova0Natalia Kosutova1Eduard Jane2Lenka Lorencova3Aniko Bertokova4Tomas Bertok5Jan Tkac6Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, SlovakiaInstitute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, SlovakiaInstitute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, SlovakiaInstitute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, SlovakiaGlycanostics, Ltd., Kudlakova 7, 841 08 Bratislava, SlovakiaInstitute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, SlovakiaInstitute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, SlovakiaThis review briefly introduces readers to an area where glycomics meets modern oncodiagnostics with a focus on the analysis of sialic acid (Neu5Ac)-terminated structures. We present the biochemical perspective of aberrant sialylation during tumourigenesis and its significance, as well as an analytical perspective on the detection of these structures using different approaches for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. We also provide a comparison to other established liquid biopsy approaches, and we mathematically define an early-stage cancer based on the overall prognosis and effect of these approaches on the patient’s quality of life. Finally, some barriers including regulations and quality of clinical validations data are discussed, and a perspective and major challenges in this area are summarised.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/7/713cancerglycansialic aciddiagnosticsliquid biopsy
spellingShingle Andrea Pinkeova
Natalia Kosutova
Eduard Jane
Lenka Lorencova
Aniko Bertokova
Tomas Bertok
Jan Tkac
Medical Relevance, State-of-the-Art and Perspectives of “Sweet Metacode” in Liquid Biopsy Approaches
Diagnostics
cancer
glycan
sialic acid
diagnostics
liquid biopsy
title Medical Relevance, State-of-the-Art and Perspectives of “Sweet Metacode” in Liquid Biopsy Approaches
title_full Medical Relevance, State-of-the-Art and Perspectives of “Sweet Metacode” in Liquid Biopsy Approaches
title_fullStr Medical Relevance, State-of-the-Art and Perspectives of “Sweet Metacode” in Liquid Biopsy Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Medical Relevance, State-of-the-Art and Perspectives of “Sweet Metacode” in Liquid Biopsy Approaches
title_short Medical Relevance, State-of-the-Art and Perspectives of “Sweet Metacode” in Liquid Biopsy Approaches
title_sort medical relevance state of the art and perspectives of sweet metacode in liquid biopsy approaches
topic cancer
glycan
sialic acid
diagnostics
liquid biopsy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/7/713
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