HOAX DETECTION IN INDONESIA LANGUAGE USING LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY MODEL

Nowadays, the internet and social media grow fast. This condition has positive and negative effects on society. They become media to communicate and share information without limitation. However, many people use that easiness to broadcast news or information which do not accurate with the facts and...

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Main Authors: Andi Apriliyanto, Retno Kusumaningrum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Mercu Buana 2020-07-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmiah SINERGI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/sinergi/article/view/7201
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author Andi Apriliyanto
Retno Kusumaningrum
author_facet Andi Apriliyanto
Retno Kusumaningrum
author_sort Andi Apriliyanto
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, the internet and social media grow fast. This condition has positive and negative effects on society. They become media to communicate and share information without limitation. However, many people use that easiness to broadcast news or information which do not accurate with the facts and gather people's opinions to get benefits or we called a hoax. Therefore, we need to develop a system that can detect hoax. This research uses the neural network method with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. The process of the LSTM model to identify hoax has several steps, including dataset collection, pre-processing data, word embedding using pre-trained Word2Vec, built the LSTM model. Detection model performance measurement using precision, recall, and f1-measure matrix. This research results the highest average score of precision is 0.819, recall is 0.809, and f1-measure is 0.807.  These results obtained from the combination of the following parameters, i.e., Skip-gram Word2Vec Model Architecture, Hierarchical Softmax, 100 as vector dimension, max pooling, 0.5 as dropout value, and 0.001 of learning rate.
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spelling doaj.art-f345dce7137146509d823e1152f0e6322023-09-03T00:39:36ZengUniversitas Mercu BuanaJurnal Ilmiah SINERGI1410-23312460-12172020-07-0124318919610.22441/sinergi.2020.3.0033498HOAX DETECTION IN INDONESIA LANGUAGE USING LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY MODELAndi Apriliyanto0Retno Kusumaningrum1Department of Informatics, Universitas DiponegoroDepartment of Informatics, Universitas DiponegoroNowadays, the internet and social media grow fast. This condition has positive and negative effects on society. They become media to communicate and share information without limitation. However, many people use that easiness to broadcast news or information which do not accurate with the facts and gather people's opinions to get benefits or we called a hoax. Therefore, we need to develop a system that can detect hoax. This research uses the neural network method with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. The process of the LSTM model to identify hoax has several steps, including dataset collection, pre-processing data, word embedding using pre-trained Word2Vec, built the LSTM model. Detection model performance measurement using precision, recall, and f1-measure matrix. This research results the highest average score of precision is 0.819, recall is 0.809, and f1-measure is 0.807.  These results obtained from the combination of the following parameters, i.e., Skip-gram Word2Vec Model Architecture, Hierarchical Softmax, 100 as vector dimension, max pooling, 0.5 as dropout value, and 0.001 of learning rate.https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/sinergi/article/view/7201hoax detectionneural networklong short-term memoryword2vec
spellingShingle Andi Apriliyanto
Retno Kusumaningrum
HOAX DETECTION IN INDONESIA LANGUAGE USING LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY MODEL
Jurnal Ilmiah SINERGI
hoax detection
neural network
long short-term memory
word2vec
title HOAX DETECTION IN INDONESIA LANGUAGE USING LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY MODEL
title_full HOAX DETECTION IN INDONESIA LANGUAGE USING LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY MODEL
title_fullStr HOAX DETECTION IN INDONESIA LANGUAGE USING LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY MODEL
title_full_unstemmed HOAX DETECTION IN INDONESIA LANGUAGE USING LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY MODEL
title_short HOAX DETECTION IN INDONESIA LANGUAGE USING LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY MODEL
title_sort hoax detection in indonesia language using long short term memory model
topic hoax detection
neural network
long short-term memory
word2vec
url https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/sinergi/article/view/7201
work_keys_str_mv AT andiapriliyanto hoaxdetectioninindonesialanguageusinglongshorttermmemorymodel
AT retnokusumaningrum hoaxdetectioninindonesialanguageusinglongshorttermmemorymodel