Stressors in forensic organizations: Risks and solutions

Stressors of many types occur in forensic laboratories, with detrimental effects for individuals, laboratory systems, and casework outcomes. These stressors may be general, affecting the entire laboratory or all cases, or specific, affecting individual examiners or single cases. Stressors affecting...

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Main Authors: Thomas Busey, Laura Sudkamp, Melissa K. Taylor, Alice White
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Forensic Science International: Synergy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X21000681
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author Thomas Busey
Laura Sudkamp
Melissa K. Taylor
Alice White
author_facet Thomas Busey
Laura Sudkamp
Melissa K. Taylor
Alice White
author_sort Thomas Busey
collection DOAJ
description Stressors of many types occur in forensic laboratories, with detrimental effects for individuals, laboratory systems, and casework outcomes. These stressors may be general, affecting the entire laboratory or all cases, or specific, affecting individual examiners or single cases. Stressors affecting individual examiners include: vicarious trauma associated with details of worked cases, nonstandard working hours, fatigue, the monotony of repetitious tasks, fear of errors, and severe backlogs. Policies and laboratory cultures can be put in place to minimize the effects of stressors; however, current forensic organizational responses to these stressors may vary from punitive to collaborative approaches. This article presents several models and case studies that can help inform the creation of positive laboratory policies. A system of discipline-wide centralized error reporting, similar to systems used to reduce fatal mistakes in medicine and aviation, could have the potential to identify areas of concern within forensic science practices.
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spelling doaj.art-f34e3814969945f6b9b3d3bd5b8b26392022-12-22T03:36:19ZengElsevierForensic Science International: Synergy2589-871X2022-01-014100198Stressors in forensic organizations: Risks and solutionsThomas Busey0Laura Sudkamp1Melissa K. Taylor2Alice White3Indiana University, Psychological and Brain Sciences, 1101 E. 10th Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA; Corresponding author.Kentucky State Police Forensic Laboratories, 100 Sower Blvd., Suite 102, Frankfort, KY, 40601, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Special Programs Office, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USAEvolve Forensics, LLC, P.O. Box 232196, Las Vegas, NV, 89105, USAStressors of many types occur in forensic laboratories, with detrimental effects for individuals, laboratory systems, and casework outcomes. These stressors may be general, affecting the entire laboratory or all cases, or specific, affecting individual examiners or single cases. Stressors affecting individual examiners include: vicarious trauma associated with details of worked cases, nonstandard working hours, fatigue, the monotony of repetitious tasks, fear of errors, and severe backlogs. Policies and laboratory cultures can be put in place to minimize the effects of stressors; however, current forensic organizational responses to these stressors may vary from punitive to collaborative approaches. This article presents several models and case studies that can help inform the creation of positive laboratory policies. A system of discipline-wide centralized error reporting, similar to systems used to reduce fatal mistakes in medicine and aviation, could have the potential to identify areas of concern within forensic science practices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X21000681Forensic scienceLaboratory cultureHigh reliability organizationsCognitive psychology
spellingShingle Thomas Busey
Laura Sudkamp
Melissa K. Taylor
Alice White
Stressors in forensic organizations: Risks and solutions
Forensic Science International: Synergy
Forensic science
Laboratory culture
High reliability organizations
Cognitive psychology
title Stressors in forensic organizations: Risks and solutions
title_full Stressors in forensic organizations: Risks and solutions
title_fullStr Stressors in forensic organizations: Risks and solutions
title_full_unstemmed Stressors in forensic organizations: Risks and solutions
title_short Stressors in forensic organizations: Risks and solutions
title_sort stressors in forensic organizations risks and solutions
topic Forensic science
Laboratory culture
High reliability organizations
Cognitive psychology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X21000681
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